Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. New York: W.W. Norton. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Home; Trees; . However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Mary Church 14. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. We encourage you to research and examine these . We encourage you to research and examine these . Parents. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Username and password are case sensitive. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. 8. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. His goal was an assembly line. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. Lucretia Ely 6. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Unavailable. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". One half of the St. Louis . Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. An error has occured while loading the map. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. This instrument and patent No. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. [2] [3] Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. . Geni requires JavaScript! [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Home; . [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. See photo in media section. The Blackest Bird. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. The Family. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. . Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Have you taken a DNA test? Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. His ship was at Annapolis. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. The park and the town are linked by history. 4. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. M.T. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X).
Terrence Mayrose Rico Bosco Firefighter,
Wilson County Dump Holiday Schedule,
Senior Apartments For Rent In Tustin, Ca,
What Is Sam Bradford Doing Now 2021,
Santos Rodriguez Carteret, Nj,
Articles S
samuel colt family tree