It was held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1792. The president and vice president are the only elected federal officials chosen by the Electoral College instead of by direct popular vote. The electors were split on their second choice: Adams received 77 votes to Clinton's 50, enough to secure a second-place finish behind Washington and the vice presidency. Omissions? Watch our interview with Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy. The complete list of candidates was as follows. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Further Resources About: Who Ran Against George Washington? Source (popular vote): A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825[10]. In short, we can celebrate that Founding Father George Washington was so highly beloved and respected that every elector cast their first vote for him. Editor's . The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. A young but able soldier, he was inexplicably slow; and at times his hesitation allowed Washington's army to escape certain destruction. Behind Washington, John Adams, who most recently had served as the first U.S. ambassador to Great Britain, finished with 34 electoral votes and became the first vice president of the United States. All Rights Reserved. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, p.441). Skeptics observe that Armstrong received his single vote from a Georgia elector. Donald Trump said he could beat George Washington in an election, even with Abraham Lincoln as running mate. The United States presidential election of 1789 was the first presidential election in the United States of America. George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. 1st quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 17881789 United States presidential election, New York had ratified the Constitution but its, See "Alternative methods for choosing electors" under, "17881789 United States presidential election", Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Archives and Records Administration, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "The Electoral College Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", 178889 United States House of Representatives elections, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "A Saturday Session in the First Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", United States presidential election, 1789, Presidential Election of 1789: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 17871825, "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association, 178889 United States presidential election, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, WashingtonRochambeau Revolutionary Route, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=17881789_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141583738, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, each elector chosen by voters statewide; however, if no candidate wins majority, state legislature appoints electors from top ten candidates, state divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, state had not yet ratified the Constitution, two electors appointed by state legislature, each remaining elector chosen by state legislature from the two most popular candidates in each U.S. House district. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Each of the participating electors cast one vote for Washington, who was elected president. On Feb. 4, 1789, electors convened in 10 states to cast their ballots. Elected President. On April 30, 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president. (b) Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 Census would count a total population of 3.0 million with a free population of 2.4 million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes. Washingtons first inauguration occurred in New York City on the portico of Federal Hall in Lower Manhattan on April 30, 1789. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The results of the 1789 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. The remainder of the votes were divided among 10 other candidates. Bibliography:Boller, Paul, Jr. Presidential Campaigns. National Archives and Records Administration. Spend the day with us! Jefferson: McFarland & Company. United States presidential election of 1792, American presidential election held in 1792, in which George Washington unanimously won a second term as president of the United States. There he enlisted in a unit formed by Irish Loyalists to fight the American colonials and General Washingtons Continental Army. For example, Hamilton aimed to ensure that Adams did not inadvertently tie Washington in the electoral vote. Washington also did not run unopposed for the second election. Regional and partisan divisions were evident in the vote distribution. This is largely ceremonial: Because electors nearly always vote with their party, presidential elections are essentially decided on Election Day. The Iowa Journal of History and Politics 2 (1904): 3-33. Many of these names are no longer widely known following their loss and lack of later political achievement. Her father found a note on the floor asking for a $20,000 ransom. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. (Two electors from Maryland and one from Vermont were absent and did not vote.) Indeed, the incumbent president enjoyed bipartisan support and received one vote from every elector. Following the ratification of the Constitution by the necessary nine states in July of 1788, Congress set January 7 of the following year as the date by which states were required to choose electors. Spend the day with us! All 69 electors cast one vote for Washington, making his election unanimous. Dahl, Robert A. The party further split on two key social issues: Catholicism and prohibition. But Washington himself did absolutely no public campaigning, and even cast doubt on whether he would take the job if elected. This election was the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors, as did the newly added states of Kentucky and Vermont. Adams as the second-place finisher was elected vice president, serving until his election to the presidency in 1797; each of his three rivals would go on to serve as vice president in turn, Jefferson from 1797 to 1801 (when he alike succeeded to the presidency), Burr from 1801 to 1805, and Clinton from 1805 until his death in 1812. Federalist. A series of electors from each state would cast their votes for the chosen candidates one first-choice pick and one second-choice. In 1792, presidential elections were still conducted according to the original method established under the U.S. Constitution. Many were convinced by his role in politics up to that point. Almost seven years later, there is still no evidence. Learn more about George Washington's annotated copy of The Acts of Congress - one of the prized holdings in our Library collection. Several other candidates sought the nomination, including Speaker of the House John Nance Garner of Texas (who found support in the west) and the party's 1928 candidate, Alfred Smith (who ran strong in the urban northeast). When Washington, in his Farewell Address, published in September 1796, announced his intention to . Commenting on his re-election, Washington proclaimed, "I am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its chief magistrate. United States presidential election of 1792, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Congress sets January 7, 1789 as the date by which states are required to choose electors for the country's first-ever presidential election. Chernow, Ron (2004). Ed. [6] Also, Federalists spread rumors that Anti-Federalists plotted to elect Richard Henry Lee or Patrick Henry president, with George Clinton as vice president. Omissions? Carrying large and small states, northern and southern states, Washington received 132 electoral votes, one vote from each participant in the Electoral College. As instructed in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist was sworn in to preside, read more, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon, becoming the first to cross the English Channel by air. The Presidency of George Washington. Sixty-nine electors voted out of a possible 91. With 77 electoral votes, John Adams was re-elected, positioning him well enough to become Washington's presidential heir apparent. Updates? 1. Advertisement. Presidential candidates of the 21st century spend millions of dollars winning the endorsements of their parties and mounting nationwide campaigns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. University of Virginia. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead. Athens, O.: United States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999. Print. Aaron Burr, New Yorks attorney general, was briefly considered as a Republican candidate as well but ultimately ceded to Clinton. The popular vote totals used are the elector from each party with the highest vote totals. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. The unanimity of the vote in favor of Washington masked the nascent emergence of political parties and the bitter partisanship that would come characterize the rest of the 1790s. Members of the U.S. Congress, though, cant be electors. 2022 US Constitution All rights reserved. In an interview for a new book that spanned reflections on his "two presidencies" and January 6, former President Donald Trump bragged he could probably beat George Washington and Abraham. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789, under the new Constitution ratified that same year. The Globetrotters were the creation of Abe Saperstein of Chicago, who took over coaching duties for a team of African American players read more, The confessed Colorado cannibal Alferd Packer is released from prison on parole after serving 18 years. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. However, some advisers and fellow statesmen argued that the volatile political climatemarked not only by the ongoing conflict between Great Britain and France but also by a growing internal dispute between Federalists and Anti-Federalists that often divided along regional linesdemanded a president who could reliably maintain the young countrys stability. Corrections? Who ran against George Washington in the first election? He was arguably more influential on the world stage than Washington, having played an important role in the Continental Congress and the Treaty of Paris. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. One of the reasons we rarely hear about the presidential race and competition for the top job was that Washingtons presidency was a foregone conclusion. On April 16, after receiving congressional notification of the honour, Washington set out from Mount Vernon, reaching New York City in time to be inaugurated on April 30 . ", D. Jason BerggrenGeorgia Southwestern State University. United States presidential election, 1792, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14, 179293 United States House of Representatives elections, List of 1792 United States presidential electors, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College", "A New Nation Votes - VA US President Race - Nov 00, 1792", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825, Presidential Election of 1792: A Resource Guide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1792_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141036351, state is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, each elector appointed by the state legislature, two Congressional districts chose five electors each; the remaining two districts chose three electors, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters statewide, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote, runoff is held between the top 2, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14. (Four remaining votes were cast for Jefferson and one for Burr.) 6577. (b) Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 Census would count a total population of 3.0million with a free population of 2.4million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes. A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1789, George Washington's Mount Vernon - Presidential Election of 1789, Maps of World - U.S. Presidential Election 1789, Gilbert Stuart: portrait of George Washington, United States presidential election of 1792. McDonald, Forrest. The inaugural ceremony was performed on Wall Street, near the spot now marked by John Quincy Adams Wards statue of Washington. Fifteen states cast electoral votes in 1792: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. Washington considered retirement after one term, preferring a return to the quiet comfort of Mount Vernon. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead. (b) Two electors from Maryland and one elector from Vermont did not cast votes. As per the terms of the unamended constitution, each elector was permitted two votes for president, with a majority of "the whole number of electors appointed" necessary to elect a president. (2002). https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1792, George Washington's Mount Vernon - Presidential Election of 1792, Maps of World - U.S. Presidential Election 1792, Gilbert Stuart: portrait of George Washington, United States presidential election of 1789, United States presidential election of 1796. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Need help with homework? Vote totals for 13 of 76 Virginia counties exist.[9]. 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who ran against george washington in the first election