It was up to the magistrate to decide whether the registrant was to undertake any military service and, if so, what form of military service. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order. Three stood for seats in the 1966 election. The Government soon closed the loophole and from 8 December 1965 registrants who had enlisted in the Citizen Forces had to serve a total of six years irrespective of whether they were balloted in or out. In August 1965 Menzies announced that from 1966 the annual intake would be maintained at 8400 (two intakes of 4200), resulting in an Army strength of 40 000. However, a man's beliefs did not have to be of a religious nature or part of the doctrines of a religion. Jan 19 58 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1950 to 31 December 1950. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). We recognise their continuing connection to land, sea and waters. For those born in 1950, however, being drafted in 1970 was a very real prospect. Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. Housing grants under the Commonwealth Home Savings Grants scheme. Other relevant sources include Lt.-Col. M.M. Birthdates drawn in the twelfth National Service ballot: 28 September 1970. 1975 RANDOM SELECTION LOTTERY DRAWING CALENDAR. Apr 9 219 Vietnam draft lottery focused on 19 year old men. On 11 June Cabinet rescinded the decision, noting that although it was both 'equitable and practicable', it was 'unworkable'. The Government had three main reasons for such secrecy. Web december 14, 2021 by bo lang. The 1968 amendments to the National Service Act were principally designed to increase penalties for breaches of the Act and to increase the powers of the Government to trace defaulters. Jun 7 85 Ages range from 97 to 55 years old (born between 1918 and 1960). Each application was considered on its merits, and granted to students and apprentices subject to satisfactory progress in their course or apprenticeship. The Supreme Court finds that the Thirteenth Amendment does not protect citizens from mandatory military service in times of war. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Our collection contains a wealth of material to help you research and find your connection with the wartime experiences of the brave men and women who served in Australias military forces. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. The calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the Vietnam War. Do all smoke detectors have a hush button? Of the 2.5 million enlisted men who served during Vietnam, 80 percent came from poor or working-class families, and the same ratio only had a high school education. May 14 178 The process was the same for those who registered and applied for total or partial exemption. Although it was recognised that the call-up of an only son or more than one son in a family could result in hardship, no man was exempted from service obligations on the grounds of family circumstances. As the war went on, selective service requirements, deferments and exemptions changed in an effort to make the draft appear more fair. Apr 17 260 January 2, 3, 9, 11, 12, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, February 3, 8, 12, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, April 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 25, 26. Jun 12 272 Alternatively, they could join the Citizen Forces before the ballot for their age group and, provided they were accepted for service in the Citizen Forces, were obliged to serve for six years. Total draftees (1965 - 73): 1,728,344. Who is exempt from the draft? July 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30, October 2, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixth National Service ballot: 8 September 1967. How did the government lie about the vietnam war? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1948 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. Jul 25 67 Birthdates drawn in the ninth National Service ballot: 14 March 1969. The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). Jun 29 353 20-year-oldConscription Mechanisms The selective scheme used for the Vietnam war rendered all 20-year-old males potentially liable, but actually selected only those whose birth dates were drawn in ballots held each six months. Young men who had reached the age of eighteen years and nine months, and men aged twenty who had been granted indefinite deferment or exemption, could volunteer for national service. . What was the age of conscription in Vietnam Australia? Jan 22 337 In introducing the legislation the Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney-General, Peter Duncan, said that the Keating Government's aim was 'to preserve the capacity to introduce conscription for the protection of Australia, but to ensure that those claiming exemption would receive a rapid and fair hearing'. 1. They also gave the Government the power to require any individual or organisation to disclose information about twenty-year-old men liable for call-up. May 5 364 Yes No Monthly updates on new content, free resources and commemorations. 215Lottery Drawings The APN (highest number) called for a physical was 215 for tables 1970 through 1976. Dec 5 56 For most of the war the Government denied that this practice existed. Jul 10 284 Jul 13 42 Apr 7 147 Jan 13 318 N71 gives the results of the lottery held on August 5, 1971, for men born in 1952. Jan 7 306 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Reservists killed: 5,977 National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. Median age is 68 years. Another alternative was to join the National Guard or the Reserve, go to basic training, and then serve out ones military obligation on training weekends and short active duty tours. One was that those seeking a religious occupation were granted special privileges given to no one else. Checks were made on Commonwealth electoral records, the records of the Commonwealth Employment Service, the Department of Social Services' child endowment records, and the Department of Immigration's records, mainly incoming passenger cards. Feb 27 205 In December 1967 the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, brought before Cabinet draft amendments to the Act which proposed such service. van Gelder, 'Australia's Selective National Service Training Scheme 1965-72', Defence Force Journal, no. There were two registration periods each year, each lasting a fortnight and widely publicized. The Act also revised provisions concerning conscientious objection, providing for special tribunals to determine claims and making it possible for an individual to be recognised as a conscientious objector to a particular war. Dec 14 26 The fact that a man's birthday was not drawn, or that he was in a class of persons not called up, was disregarded. The highest lottery number called for this group was 95; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. Jul 23 172 However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. Oct 6 87 What does a GREY belt mean in the Marines? Jan 29 349 After protests by the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee the Government eventually abandoned all attempts to gain such powers. The military draft brought the war to the American home front. Extra pay margins were awarded if soldiers qualified at trade courses conducted at Army schools and were employed in that trade in their units. The last was available to those not eligible for repatriation benefits but who required medical treatment and training for 'effective' resettlement. First chosen = First to serve. DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2021), The Birthday Ballot, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 1 March 2023, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/vietnam-war-1962-1975/events/conscription/birthday-ballot Was this page helpful? From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. Aug 7 168 Oct 19 241 In March 1967 the Minister for the Army, Malcolm Fraser, was asked about his department's attitude towards the call-up of a youth whose brother had been killed or seriously injured. On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Oct 23 201 Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. Although genuine service in the Citizen Military Forces was an alternative to national service, part-time military units were not always located at a convenient distance from farming areas, and naval and air force units were generally based in the capital cities. I've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and I love helping them unlock their full potential. If you get a draft notice, show up, and refuse induction, youll probably be prosecuted. Aug 11 324 This was all entirely at random. Aug 6 114 Apr 27 74 The former received a letter informing them of their rights to apply for exemption or deferment; the latter were told they were under no further obligation and were indefinitely deferred. Jun 27 64 Officially, national servicemen could not be posted according to their wishes and therefore could not choose whether or not they served in Vietnam, although a national serviceman could apply to his commanding officer to remain in Australia on compassionate grounds. The Bill ensured that no national serviceman would serve overseas before having the opportunity of becoming an Australian citizen. After considerable debate and close examination, particularly over whether the call-up of immigrants was consistent with international law, Cabinet endorsed the proposal that non-British subjects 'ordinarily resident' in Australia were liable for national service. Significant draft avoidance was taking place even before the United States became heavily involved in the Vietnam War.The large cohort of Baby Boomers allowed for a steep increase in the number of exemptions and deferments, especially for college and graduate students. Within a few days of winning office in early December the new Minister for Labour and National Service, Lance Barnard, suspended the operation of the scheme by administrative action, cancelling the call-up of approximately 2200 men who had been medically examined and deferring the liability of all men who had enlisted for service. One was 21-year-old Brian King, who had made numerous unsuccessful attempts to be granted exemption from national service. He was also given the opportunity to undergo a medical examination so that if found unfit he need not take his application further. Have to be of a religious occupation were granted special privileges given to no one.. For such secrecy granted exemption from National Service ballot: 14 March 1969 boards called classified! Take his application further 29 349 after protests by the Australian Vice-Chancellors Committee! To students and apprentices subject to satisfactory progress in their units draft notice, up! 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what birthdays were drafted in vietnam australia