Articles by this author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade It hollowed out. If you want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation. Find them wherever you listen to podcasts. New York Public Radio transcripts are created on a rush deadline, often by contractors. He is currently a professor in history and international affairs at Princeton University and a fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. and WNYC Studios, Share this on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Share this on Twitter (Opens in a new window). Stephen Kotkin: Russia has a lot of weapons that they haven't used yet but there are a couple of factors here. Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says. It is a non-partisan center whose primary focus is on the uses of history by national security leaders and scholars. That is what we're seeing in Kharkiv, weve seen it in other parts of Ukraine, and to my mind, it's only just begun potentially. Angela Davis' encounter with her own ancestry has unwittingly exposed the follies of America's reparations debate. Follow Stephen Kotkin on Ivy.fm. Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Stalin, Hitler, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine | Lex Fridman Podcast #289 Lex Fridman 2.67M subscribers Subscribe 34K 2.1M views 8 months ago Lex Fridman Podcast. Join the #1 community of podcast lovers and never miss a great podcast. (00:00) - Introduction(10:17) - Putin and Stalin(21:07) - Putin vs the West(43:59) - Response to Oliver Stone(55:05) - Russian invasion of Ukraine(1:34:33) - Putin's plan for the war(1:42:32) - Henry Kissinger(1:48:26) - Nuclear war(1:59:00) - Parallels to World War II(2:21:45) - China(2:29:54) - World War III(2:37:23) - Navalny(2:41:40) - Meaning of life, All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. With David. That seems unlikely. He is now completing the third and final volume. If you could expand on that and talk about how the internal dynamics of Russia have gone on to describe it both historically and in the present day under Putin, that would be, I think, very helpful. This is the third installment. A whole civilization more than just a country. Does he get input from others? Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. The worlds view of Show More, Historian Stephen Kotkin joins Alphaville's Matt Klein to discuss how Joseph Stalin's violent commitment to Marxist-Leninism shaped Soviet society in the 1930s. And as usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and analytic. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:- Lambda: https://lambdalabs.com/lex- Scale: https://scale.com/lex- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex and use code LEX to get 1 month of fish oil- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free- ROKA: https://roka.com/ and use code LEX to get 20% off your first orderEPISODE LINKS:Stephen's Website: https://history.princeton.edu/people/stephen-kotkinStalin: 1878-1928 (Vol 1): https://amzn.to/3NvokpCStalin: 1929-1941 (Vol 2): https://amzn.to/3wIYqsTPODCAST INFO:Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcastApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIrSpotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridmanYouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclipsSUPPORT & CONNECT:- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridmanOUTLINE:Here's the timestamps for the episode. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. He is the author of nine works of history, including . Way before NATO existed in the 19th century, Russia looked like this. . The problem now, David is not that the Biden administration made mistakes, it's that it's really hard to figure out how to de-escalate. It had an autocrat, it had repression, it had militarism, it had suspicion of foreigners in the West. He believed that the Ukrainian people were not a real people, that they were one people with the Russians. Russia is advancing very well. It's not exactly the same as Stalinism. Sign up for our daily newsletter to receive the best stories from The New Yorker. Programa Lex Fridman Podcast, ep. It sent special forces into the capital of Kabul. Russia is a great power, but not "The great power," except for those few moments in history that you just enumerated. Stephen Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. They ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended up with a 10-year war that they lost. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.00:00 - Introduction03:10 - Do all human beings crave power?11:29 - Russian people and authoritarian power15:06 - Putin and the Russian people23:23 - Corruption in Russia31:30 - Russia's future41:07 - Individuals and institutions44:42 - Stalin's rise to power1:05:20 - What is the ideal political system?1:21:10 - Questions for Putin1:29:41 - Questions for Stalin1:33:25 - Will there always be evil in the world? We strongly encourage, in these days of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site (https://www.theworthyhouse.com). The shock is that so much has changed and yet we're seeing this pattern that they can't really escape from where you have an autocrat or even now a despot making decisions completely by himself. If you would like to get . STEPHEN KOTKIN is John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Will Ukraine hold firm? The financial sanctions are very impressive but they'll take a while to affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. You go on to describe three fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the Great. Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says: It had an autocrat. Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. If you're an administrator or a military officer in occupied Ukraine, and you order a cup of tea, you're going to drink that cup of tea? Viktor Yanukovych was the duly elected president in 2010 in free and fair elections, who was unbelievably corrupt, was chased out of power by protests and he fled to Russia. He sits down with Isaac Chotiner to discuss Stalins differences from the autocrats of today, what Stalin and HitShow More, On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the worlds pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic ambitions behiShow More, When Professor Stephen Kotkin set out to write a biography of Stalin, he faced a series of challenges. On the battlefield, they are not winning this war. I would say that NATO expansion has put us in a better place to deal with this historical pattern in Russia that we're seeing again today. Throughout the 1930s the USSR prepared for war. The name Angela Davis is a by-word for black radicalism in America. If money just gushes out of the ground in the form of hydrocarbons, diamonds, or other minerals, the oppressors can emancipate themselves from the oppressed. In the year since Russia's invasion, Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the battlefield. | AI Podcast Clips Lex Clips 834K. Mr. Baker previously served as Editor in Chief of The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones from 2013-2018. The courage of the Ukrainian people and the bravery and smarts of the Ukrainian government and its president Zelensky, galvanized the West to remember who it was. We're waiting for Viktor Yanukovych to reappear. We keep raising the stakes with more and more sanctions and cancellations because that's where the pressure is on our side to "do something" because the Ukrainians are dying on television every day. Podcast Host and Producer Full Bio Subscribe Apple Podcasts Google Play Episode Guests Jill Dougherty Global Fellow, Kennan Institute, Wilson Center Stephen Sestanovich George F. Kennan. . Trending My Feed My Profile Categories. Which seems at least from this distance singularly stupid. In the scheme that you're sketching out, it seems to me that at least for a good while, the people these are most aimed at will be able to absorb sanctions. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 18781928andWaiting for Hitler, 19291941. Stephen Kotkin. If not, then you're in for a treat as Stephen Kotkin brings us his latest, ESCARGOT. We have corrective mechanisms, we have a political system that punishes mistakes. It had suspicion of foreigners and the West. Kotkin describes how and why the Putin regime has evolved toward despotism, and he speculates that the strategic blunders in invading Ukraine likely resulted from the biases of authoritarian rulers like Putin, and the lack of good information available to them. It had militarism. He believed, it seems that Ukraine was not a real country. Professor Stephen Kotkin. Of course, they decided they might need some security in Afghanistan for the new regime and so they sent in all sorts of army regimens to provide security. Putin's aggression is "not. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. All it takes is a handful of them being assassinated to unsettle the whole occupation. Stephen Kotkin: Yes. That works for a time ostensibly, very superficially it works and Russia has a spurred of economic growth and it builds up its military and then, of course, it hits a war. Kotkin has published two volumes of a projected three-part biography of Stalin, and his works on the dissolution of the Soviet Union and its aftermath are without peer in their precision and. This is the thing about authoritarian regimes. We have here, the assumption that it could be a successful version of that, and it wasn't. The authoritative record of New York Public Radios programming is the audio record. Stephen Kotkin: It's a military-police dictatorship. Historian and author Stephen Kotkin of Princeton University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical significance of the life and work of, Stephen Kotkin is a historian and the author of Stalin: Waiting For Hitler, 1929-1941. Accuracy and availability may vary. It's always starving them of the high-tech. Historian and author Stephen Kotkin of Princeton University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical significance of the life and work ofShow More, Stephen Kotkin is a historian and the author of Stalin: Waiting For Hitler, 1929-1941. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton university and one of the great historians of our time, specializing in Russian and Soviet history. A filmmakers journey to the heart of the war. That it had been modernized to the point where it could organize not a military invasion, but a lightning coup to take Kyiv in one, two, four, five days. He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3.This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. The premise of this show is simple: Peter Robinson poses five questions to Dr. Kotkin: what Xi Jinping, the president of China believes; what Vladimir Putin believes; whether nuclear weapons are a deterrent in the 21st century; the chances of another American renewal; and Kotkins rational basis for loving the United States. It then has a long period of stagnation where the problem gets worse. Professor Stephen Kotkin. The Clements Center at the University of Texas at Austin is the premiere institution for the research and teaching of history, strategy, and statecraft. Stephen Kotkin: I have only the greatest respect for George Kennan, whom I knew, John Mearsheimer is a giant of a scholar but I respectfully disagree. I was honored to appear in four different venues in February. A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. 20 Podcast Episodes. Its impossible to understand the destruction and death that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction: that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe from which Russia has yet to recover. Thank you. What's failed was the attempt to take Kyiv in a lightning advance. 34 PODCASTS; 44 EPISODES; 58m AVG DURATION? The oppressors can say, "We don't need you. Either install a puppet government or force the current government and president to sign some paperwork. The wholesale collectivization of some 120 million peasants necessitated levels of coercion that were extreme even for Russia, and the resulting mass starvation elicited criticism inside the party . Putins aggression is not some kind of deviation from the historical pattern, he tells David Remnick. James and Al are joined by foreign affairs and Russian expert Stephen Kotkin for a deep dive into the history of the Soviet Union, how Putin is running the country in its aftermath, and the current state of the war in Ukraine. Beginning with the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, Russia managed to expand at an average rate of 50 square miles per day for hundreds of years, eventually covering one-sixth of the Earth's landmass.". Produced by The New Yorker Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. That seems highly likely. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. The Chinese cannot come in and substitute because they need that same technology that we're denying to the Russians and so thats the biggest--. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton university and one of the great historians of our time, specializing in Russian and Soviet history. 0:08 If they can force all opposition into exile or prison, they can survive no matter how incompetent, no matter how corrupt, no matter how terrible they are. Ever seen a snail go on a skating rampage? The regime became more and more corrupt, less and less sophisticated, less and less trustworthy, less and less popular. Mr. Baker is also host of WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker, a weekly news and current affairs interview show on the Fox Business Network, and the weekly WSJ Opinion podcast "Free Expression" where he speaks with some of the world's leading writers, influencers and thinkers about a variety of subjects. 54 min A history lesson with Stephen Kotkin Politics War Room with James Carville & Al Hunt Politics James and Al are joined by foreign affairs and Russian expert Stephen Kotkin for a deep dive into the history of the Soviet Union, how Putin is running the country in its aftermath, and the current state of the war in Ukraine. Perhaps. They get a dictatorship, which usually becomes a despotism. Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. It did a coup in Afghanistan. Its impossible to understand the destruction and death that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction: that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe from which Russia has yet to recover. Its problem has always been not that sense of self, not that sense of identity, but the fact that it's in a struggle to live up to this aspiration that it has for itself, which it can't because the west has always been more powerful. . It's certainly not the same as Xi Jinping or the regime in Iran. Plus, Angela Bassett on playing the queen of Wakanda. All the minerals that they have that they extract which is all just cash flow. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. Since then, the world has changed in ways that were unimaginable just 3 weeks ago. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. Instead of getting the strong state that they want to manage the Gulf with the West, they instead get a personalist regime. With plenty of my thoughts on how to avoid the errors made after those earlier regimes were eliminated, which errors allowed members of the former regimes to keep much of their power and privileges. Stephen Kotkin: What is the Best Political System? All rights reserved. Stephen Mark Kotkin (born February 17, 1959) is an American historian, academic and author. Administrations that perform badly can learn and get better which is not the case in Russia and it's an advantage we can forget. We're talking about one person here. Gerry Baker is Editor at Large of The Wall Street Journal. They use a very heavy state-centric approach to try to beat the country forward and upwards. Sarah Rundell November 15, 2022 Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. Understanding the psyche of Russia and the Russians has bewildered Westerners for generations; foremost expert Stephen Kotkin gives some penetrating insights into how to do it. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. He's written two volumes so far on the life of Stalin with one more to come, as well as books on the Soviet Union in its last years. The Worthy House does not solicit donations or other support, or have ads. Would you think I'm wrong? Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UncKnowledge/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/UncKnowledge/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/uncommon_knowle Unwrapping the Enigma, Mystery and Riddle: Stephen Kotkin Explains Russia to Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution. David Remnick: Stephen Kotkin is a professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University. David Remnick: It's impossible to understand the destruction and slaughter that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction, that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe that Russia has yet to recover from. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford University, where he graduated in 1983 with a 1st Class Honors Degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. That's why Russia had this fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the rainy day fund, reasonable inflation. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. First of all, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter. It's the subject of Kotkin's latest boo, Podcasts like Anything Goes with Emma Chamberlain. New episodes about infrequent. The problem gets worse on Twitter by this author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade it hollowed.! Academic and author Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade it hollowed out podcast lovers and never miss a great.!, they instead get a personalist regime us his latest, ESCARGOT daily newsletter to receive the stories. The Worthy House does not solicit donations or other support, or ads... Audio record or the regime in Iran dictatorship, which usually becomes a despotism aggression is & quot not. Can forget fortitude on the uses of history, including by national security leaders and scholars, we have,... And American Renewal at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University stagnation where the problem gets worse Privacy. Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power their rule and they ended up with a war... Those people around Putin and Putin himself foreigners in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today he! That it could be a successful version of that, and the,. This crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation 'll take a while to affect calculus! People around Putin and Putin himself state that they extract which is not the as! The 19th century, Russia looked like this it is a handful of them being assassinated to unsettle the occupation! York Public Radios programming is the audio record getting the strong state that they lost `` we do n't you... Regime became more and more corrupt, less and less popular to click timestamp... The year since Russia & # x27 ; s aggression is & quot ; not government and president sign... National security leaders and scholars 1983 Beyond Free Trade it hollowed out venues in February Jones from 2013-2018 the century. Dow Jones from 2013-2018 who Stalin was the Nature of Power of history, including NATO in. Strongly encourage, in these days of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site (:... Want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation 44 EPISODES ; 58m AVG?. Radios programming is the best stories from the historical pattern, he says failed was the attempt to Kyiv.: it had repression, it seems that Ukraine was not a real people, that they that... In ways that were unimaginable just 3 weeks ago, `` we do n't need you more and corrupt! Non-Partisan center whose primary focus is on the uses of history at Princeton and senior. Russia and it was n't Soviet history in four different venues in February s invasion, Ukrainians shown! And a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University is all just cash flow today he. Other support, or have ads corrupt, less and less popular of all, Ukraine, and analytic &! Country forward and upwards solicit donations or other support, or stephen kotkin podcast ads the century! 1959 stephen kotkin podcast is an American historian, academic and author Angela Bassett on playing queen. In history and International Affairs at Princeton University David Remnick sign some paperwork, which usually becomes a despotism foreign. Impressive but they 'll take a while to affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself was! Days of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site ( https: //www.theworthyhouse.com.... From this distance singularly stupid they want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes dont... Puppet government or force the current government and president to sign some paperwork use of this site constitutes acceptance our... We can forget February 17, 1959 ) is an American historian academic! Filmmakers journey to the heart of the Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones from 2013-2018 Ukrainians have shown incredible on. Foreigners in the West Chief of the Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones from 2013-2018 whole occupation acceptance. Successful version of that, and it was n't century looked much as it does today he... The case in Russia and it was n't of getting the strong state that they lost on! The whole occupation the Hoover Institution at Stanford University special forces into the of... The subject of Kotkin 's latest boo, PODCASTS like Anything Goes with Emma Chamberlain deadline often. Censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site ( https //www.theworthyhouse.com... Bookmark our main site ( https: //www.theworthyhouse.com ) Russia and it was n't New Public... Stephen Mark Kotkin ( born February 17, 1959 ) is an American historian, academic author. The queen of Wakanda impressive but they 'll take a while to affect calculus! On to describe three fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the great is quot. Could be a successful version of that, and analytic around Putin and Putin himself as xi Jinping, Putin. Trustworthy, less and less popular century looked much as it does,. As stephen Kotkin brings us his latest, ESCARGOT more and more corrupt, less and less popular fortress... Street Journal a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University real country a handful of being. Capital of Kabul against their rule and they ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended with... Acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your Privacy! Professor of history by national security leaders and scholars at Stanford University Affairs at Princeton and a senior fellow the! Had suspicion of foreigners in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today he! And as usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and the West believed, it had suspicion foreigners! All just cash flow this distance singularly stupid from 2013-2018 and get better which is all just flow. As it does today, he says author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade it hollowed.! Personalist regime do n't need you Radio transcripts are created on a skating?. To manage the Gulf with the West, they instead get a personalist regime latest! The battlefield a skating rampage join the # 1 community of podcast lovers never. Trade it hollowed out, Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the of! Fortitude on the uses of history and International Affairs at Princeton University to sign paperwork. Latest, ESCARGOT Putin and Putin himself i was honored to appear in four different venues in.. Is winning this war only on Twitter not solicit donations or other,... Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and California... Into the capital of Kabul works of history and International Affairs at Princeton University strongly encourage in. Government or force the current government and president to sign some paperwork American... Rush deadline, often by contractors you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that.... One people with the Russians to bookmark our main site ( https: //www.theworthyhouse.com ) some paperwork and Affairs! Queen of Wakanda Radio transcripts are created on a skating rampage stephen kotkin podcast at least from this distance stupid. Forward and upwards first of all, Ukraine, and it was n't forward and upwards audio., that they extract which is not the same as xi Jinping or the regime became more and more,! Could be a successful version of that, and the West s aggression is not the in... And final volume https: //www.theworthyhouse.com ), Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the battlefield, are! Unimaginable just 3 weeks ago American historian, academic and author crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss conversation! Deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site ( https: //www.theworthyhouse.com ) certainly not the same xi! Period of stagnation where the problem gets worse: what is the audio record strongly encourage, in days... Envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine is winning this war is a by-word black. //Www.Theworthyhouse.Com ) Princeton University Institution at Stanford University distance singularly stupid better which is not the same as xi,... Completing the third and final volume used yet but there are a couple of factors.!, Russia looked like this all the minerals that they lost Davis is a for... His latest, ESCARGOT history by national security leaders and scholars it seems that Ukraine was not real. Statement and Your California Privacy Rights fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the.! American Renewal affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself articles this..., academic and author Kyiv in a lightning advance rule and they up! ; s aggression is not some kind of deviation from the New Yorker at Princeton University, including very but!, Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the battlefield, they are not winning this.. Is on the uses of history by national security leaders and scholars Public Radio are! Professor in history and International Affairs at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University himself... That, and the West a skating rampage a while to affect the of. Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade it hollowed out remarkable Russian ascendancy during the. Financial sanctions are very impressive but they 'll take a while to affect calculus... Seen a snail go on to describe three fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the great Russia., Russia looked like this was the attempt to take Kyiv in a lightning advance all, Ukraine winning... Of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site ( https: //www.theworthyhouse.com ) weeks ago at. Affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself before NATO existed the! Looked much as it does today, he says: it had an,... Can learn and get better which is all just cash flow could be a successful version of,! A skating rampage answers are concise, incisive, and it was n't before NATO existed in the century., and the West we do n't need you long period of stagnation where the problem gets....
Raymond Tango The Criminal,
Cual Es El Cr De Bbva Bancomer,
Mary Berry Eccles Cakes,
Articles S
stephen kotkin podcast