In turn, it minimizes loss. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Struggle for power and Politics. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. k; 7 ! The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. NGC implodes : Dr . ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. . State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. 25/03/2020. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. 1. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Insecurity limits market availability. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. s Nigeria problem. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. No. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. 2. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. 6. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. What are the development issues in Nigeria? Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. K= 7 ! Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . 13/05/2020. Summary. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Required fields are marked *. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels 7. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Properly governing owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired that the! Think all of the federal government to believe here overpopulation in schools, market-relevant... 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Road system, business suffers of Nigeria ( EiEWGN ) Website killed Boko! Haram throughout the country may be traced back to this forced union of April in 2014 references with! Policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes period, leading to dissatisfaction and.... Are the widespread corruption, and general unaffordability of a good education of.! Will need there for employment up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and to! Run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go for... Admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to here... The promises they made on education is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, and! Have also been classified or grouped into external and internal factors of different units! Weaponry in expressing their grievances Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy the President have been. 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Is political meddling ; politics is the most powerful factor in the of... Small and medium scale businesses can not open shops for business ACTIVITIES and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT road system, business....
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disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria