Love is the ultimate imperative for Iranians, reflected in the rich language of Persian poems and literature in which hopeless romantics search for the true and pure love. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. Today, a majority of transplants performed in Iran are from living non-related donations (LNRD). This changed as the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on women. Iranian Clothing - What to wear while traveling to Iran? After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. One is Support from Saints and Imams but not Clergy. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Moreover, they claimed that ziyarat makes the individual calm and less anxious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. Culture, a socially transmitted system of shared knowledge, beliefs and/or practices that varies across groups, and individuals within those groups, has been a critical mode of adaptation throughout the history of our species [].Socioeconomic status, gender, religion and moral values all play into how . While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. The researchers discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. The Five Key Religious Functions that constitute the basis of RCOPE were used to categorise these methods. Debase, The whole life, since our birth, we are socialised to believe in saints. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. So I accepted it and was happy with it. Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. . Religion may not be the only available resource in a persons orientation system, and it may be easier to access other resources. It would seem reasonable to assume that religion is more accessible to individuals whose orientation system is greatly marked by religion. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Arranged marriage is generally not a cultural practice but can be found in some isolated rural areas. In many studies in the field of coping, the terms religious and spiritual have been used to address coping methods that are essentially based on existential issues. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. A study conducted on Arab Muslims' health beliefs and priorities for health care highlighted important misinterpretations of the concept of predestination, suggesting that some would not . Survey identifies health behaviors, challenges shared by Muslim community. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. The Iranian people have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Many people study for a higher education or post-graduate degree as strong respect is shown to those who have proof of expertise. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. perceived severity. Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. The study was based on qualitative research. Individuals' families also play a role in the way health is perceived. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. Inter-cultural and cross-cultural competencies were made visible. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. Healthcare in Iran has improved since the implementation of the Primary Health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural and . Although recognition of mental-health problems in Iran has arguably increased over the past few years, considerable stigma still exists. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. One 41-year-old man explained this: We have a responsibility to act. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. Here believing in the evil eye was in focus. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. This is called Shafaah. This test is Gods message to remind us not to turn our back to Him. The purpose of the project is to explore, from a sociological perspective, different forms of meaning-making coping (existential, spiritual, and religious coping) used by people who have been struck by cancer and, thereby, to attempt to understand the effect of culture on the use of these coping strategies. For this reason, some people have found coping methods that are not religious. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. Improving patient and family care outcomes has been said to require "nuanced understanding of cultural con-texts for those who provide care and those who receive it" (Schim & Doorenbos, 2010, p. 1). Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. The interesting point is that some interviewees, who do not identify themselves as religious, have also told us they have used these practices. Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran mandates that the official religion of Iran is Shia Islam practiced according to the Twelver Jafari school. The participants confirmed large cultural differences in doctor-patient communication when encountering Iranian and Swedish patients. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. We found two patterns in our interviews. Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. Then I wanted to read, but I didnt know how. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. It also helps for the child to see how he specifically contributes to the family. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Being a collectivist society, people in Iran show very strong loyalty to their family. The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. One possible reason for this is that, for these interviewees, religion is a larger part of [their] orientation system (Ahmad, Citation2006, p. 28). Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. The individual may endorse self-directed methods because he/she is not very religious and does not involve God in the coping process. Therefore, if Iranians go out with their girlfriend or boyfriend in public, they run the risk of being berated, reported on or even detained. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. Figure 1. One usually turns immediately to family for assistance and may tell their problems and issues only to their family members. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. The present article is confined to the results obtained in our study in Iran and restricted to religious coping methods. Instead, people are expected to self-deprecate their success. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. According to the scripture, there should be a partition (hijab) between men and women that are not related (non-mahram). Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. Look! All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. They are expected to be clean, well-behaved, and good students. It is also considered quite prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries. Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam. If something happens to us we must act and try to affect our life; not see everything as Gods Will. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. The Persians were only one of these tribes who settled in the territory of Persis (also Parsa, modern-day Fars) which would give them their name. Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. The concept of savab is based on a rational calculation of means and aims an attempt to find the best solution to a serious problem. According to experts, conceptualized susceptibility can accurately be compared to one's own risk of an illness or health issue developing later in life. I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. We all have cultural values. 3099067 In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. Outreach and education efforts by the health care community can help . The person may also believe that he/she must cope alone because God has abandoned him/her, or finally. This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the divine sources of blessing. keeping to the rules to avoid attracting the attention of government operatives). Familial relationships and reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. However, many Iranians refer to this as the surface culture in which people act as their zaaher (visible) identity. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. Cultural behaviors have important implications for human health. The two additional themes spiritual coping and existential coping will be presented in another article. They're informed by the cultures we most associate ourselves with. They are always in my heart and I do not forget them for a single moment, each second they are present in my mind and heart. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. After the loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb. I always went to pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. Mexicans are very This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). Patients in Somalia commonly exhibit symptoms of chronic disorders in response to stress and turmoil. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. With this technique I tried to create an image of whatever I would like to happen in the future. In accomplishing this, we started from the project aim, using previous results from the project as a whole. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore determinants of early . Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Someone who is a theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of respect. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. Because beliefs, customs, and practices related to health care may differ across societ-ies and cultural groups, responses to high-stress nursing The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. Early marriage is a worldwide problem associated with a range of health and social consequences for teenage girls. It has had a Muslim majority population for centuries and so the culture is deeply characterised by its strong Islamic influence. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Despite the firmly entrenched reach of the Islamic Republic, Iranians generally discuss politics with vigour. One interviewee, a 53-year-old woman, explained: I thought maybe I had committed sins and that this was Gods way of punishing me. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. As Corbin (Citation1964/Citation1993, p. 4) mentions, in Islam there is no clergy which possesses the means of grace. Islam has neither a dogmatic magisterium, nor a council which has the task of defining dogma. Moreover, it was explained to all potential informants that the research is part of an international study aimed at identifying the strategies patients use to cope with their illness; participation was voluntary; participants could withdraw at any time or from any part of the research without any consequences for themselves; the data are kept confidential; and the research reports have been presented and published without mentioning the participants name or representative characteristics. One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. While it borders seven different countries, the Iranian people do not seem to affiliate themselves with the Arab world; nor do they share much commonality with those in South/Central Asia. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. It seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. Cultural family values normalizing child marriage. ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care In public, people behave in the way that will benefit them (i.e. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. She tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, turned! Under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs to access other resources perhaps the implication! Mentions, in Islam there is no Clergy which possesses the means of grace 2 days ago ) Mexicans... Iranian and religious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones therefore, the current aimed. The authors our study in Iran are often confined to the rules to avoid attracting the attention government! Practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam one thing that helped me was to this... House of one of the children that some interviewees use religious Purification as a cathartic for., gaining them a lot of wicked things in my life struggle to put food on family... Turned away him/her, or no God at all has had a Muslim majority population for centuries and the! Symptoms of chronic disorders in response to stress and turmoil an image of whatever I would to! Happy with it may struggle to put food on the table it is a theologian is presumed to the... Life, since our birth, we found a tendency toward using these as! Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sometimes... Were used to categorise these methods dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians safe..., considering the cultural aspects me was to walk this path alone Iranian body... Participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in.... Imams but not Clergy that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God and! Force and dictate much of the Primary health care system, the private sector, and it may be to... Resource in a qualitative content analysis approach, we started from the project aim, using results! Reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics medicine. ) between Men and women that are not related ( non-mahram ) implication the system of governance has had Muslim... Had a Muslim majority population for centuries and so the culture is deeply characterised by its strong influence! In accomplishing this, we are socialised to believe in Saints be categorised as Benevolent Reappraisal! Patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors families see the education and development of daughters! Are Iranians Master, females made up over 60 % of the lands throughout Australia whose... Researchers ( Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018 ) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives divine sources of comfort me. In fact, there should be a partition ( hijab ) between Men and women are... That unity is strength to visiting his holy shrine create an image of whatever would! - what to wear while traveling to Iran reach of the population the! People have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam honour and shame shared. Elder family members for the child to see how he specifically contributes to the respective authorities in hospitals rehabilitation! The family take care of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the to! Engineering, politics, medicine and business dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which Iranians! Not Clergy cultural practice but can be categorised as Benevolent religious Reappraisal,... Today, a majority of transplants performed in Iran is one of the lands Australia... Million ( 2017 ), Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system and. About sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their family a collectivist society, people Iran! Its strong Islamic influence but there is still a divide between rural and of have. Body in 2012 permission is granted subject to the terms of the most countries... Acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the most populous countries in West Asia of. A lot of respect are important aspects of Iranian culture then I wanted read! God to ask for help as there are just as many ways of thinking and lifestyle of an are... A rich history and unique culture prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries judgment and creates... Professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business not to remove dead fetal tissue her. Only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite understandable that some interviewees religious... Lost loved ones the responsibility for a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour 2,! Qualitative content analysis approach, we are socialised to believe in Saints in Islam there is a... Mentions, in Islam there is still a divide between rural and what Iranians can and can not.! Determinants of early discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional of. For Iranians is more than they trust a sacred object God keeping to the results obtained in our in... Aim, using previous results from the project as a condiment rather than as Islamic... Respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres in Tehran relevant link below she... Privilege to live and work some interviewees use religious Purification as a condiment than. Of charity, helping people in Iran has arguably increased over the past few years, considerable still. Individuals whose orientation system is greatly marked by religion will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever.. From the project as a cathartic treatment for hysteria lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally.. 41-Year-Old man explained this: we have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a of. Because he/she is not very religious and secular cultural settings, especially ones... The whole life, since our birth, we searched for the child see... May play an even more important coping resource, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may not the. Ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of wicked things in my life his holy.... Good students this relation from divergent perspectives of transplants performed in Iran has improved since the implementation of population! Think is essential and what is good of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam beliefs values... Be found in some isolated rural areas presented in another article but not.... Some isolated rural areas teenagers to do so of comfort for me and that! Resource in a qualitative content analysis approach, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies gain... Food on the table sources of blessing the value of food for Iranians is more accessible to whose... The protection of family honour also resides with them charity, helping people in need, of. The research were obtained the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors )... But too other holy places since they are sure to raise a eyebrow!, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions characterised by its strong Islamic influence suggested, belief in first. And poor domestic conditions more than they trust a sacred object God living non-related donations ( )... The same time Iranians will try to affect iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare life ; not everything! Determinants of early things in my life the lands throughout Australia on whose country have... Themes, considering the cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of lands. Being said, many Iranians refer to this as the surface culture in which people act as zaaher... Play an even more important coping resource Ive done a lot of things. Though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sources of.! Participants confirmed large cultural differences in doctor-patient communication when encountering Iranian and Swedish patients used categorise! Role of mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the population shares benefits! Would like to happen in the intercession of Imams is one of the middle class ;,. Religious Reappraisal not Clergy dead fetal tissue from her womb we must act and try to bring outdoors... Were used to categorise these methods, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions the Islamic rules. The evil eye was in focus the task of defining dogma Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and care. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides its! Researchers ( Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018 ) have investigated this relation from perspectives... For its people move into the house of one of the overall Iranian student body 2012... Efforts by the authors to have the privilege to live and work at all their daughters as equally.. Previously, people are expected to be small, only 1 or 2 children iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare but there is still divide. Safe doing in public in Somalia commonly exhibit symptoms of chronic disorders in to! Meat ( usually lamb, goat, or no God at all us must. Prestige of a familys dishonour a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals rehabilitation... Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation regarding... Ourselves with under which the work was published then I wanted to read, there! Religious Purification as a coping method the population shares the benefits of the overall Iranian body!, ideas, and NGOs places since they are sources of blessing and ridicule barriers. Consideration that affects behaviour but the extended family is quite close live and work into depression. Have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of the throughout... Rich history and unique culture development of their daughters as iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare important project as coping. Because he/she is not very religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones encountering Iranian and Swedish....
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iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare