You can use the Python dictionary keys () function to get all the keys in a Python dictionary. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Note: You might be tempted to use first, *_ = prices to just get the first key, but I would generally advice against this usage unless the dictionary is very short since it loops over all keys and creating a list for the rest has some overhead. If you then wanted to see all the keys in order you could do so by iterating through it, You could, alternatively put all of the keys into a list and then work with that, A faster way to get the first element without creating a list would be to call next on the iterator. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. If you just want the first key from a dictionary you should use what many have suggested before, However if you want the first and keep the rest as a list you could use the values unpacking operator, The same is applicable on values by replacing prices with prices.values() and for both key and value you can even use unpacking assignment. as in example? dict.keys() should work with comprehensions, though -- check carefully for typos or something it works fine for me: If you need to store the keys separately, here's a solution that requires less typing than every other solution presented thus far, using Extended Iterable Unpacking (Python3.x+): Converting to a list without using the keys method makes it more readable: and, when looping through dictionaries, there's no need for keys(): unless you are modifying it within the loop which would require a list of keys created beforehand: On Python 2 there is a marginal performance gain using keys(). Everything is a lot faster (CPU is better too, since it's been a few years since the first test). # Program : dict_eg = { 'Sachin' : 10, "Gayle" : 333, 'Kohil' : 18, 'Murali' : 800, you're talking about less than a half-microsecond difference between the fastest and slowest method. Here, you'll learn all about Python, including how best to use it for data science. how is this different from @Seb's answer? @jochen : Code and simple explanation : ). The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Adding .keys() i.e [*newdict.keys()] might help in making your intent a bit more explicit though it will cost you a function look-up and invocation. Thus we need a way to check if a key is in a given Python dictionary to avoid errors like this. Get first N keys from a Dictionary in Python. For instance: Note that dict_keys doesn't support insertion newdict[k] = v, though you may not need it. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Get first N values from a python dictionary. This is part of a large trend in python to use more iterators (and generators), rather than copies of lists all over the place. The next() on the other hand, is used to fetch the next item from the iterator. Copyright 2023 Python Programs | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme, 500+ Python Basic Programs for Practice | List of Python Programming Examples with Output for Beginners & Expert Programmers, Python Data Analysis Using Pandas | Python Pandas Tutorial PDF for Beginners & Developers, Python Mysql Tutorial PDF | Learn MySQL Concepts in Python from Free Python Database Tutorial, Python Numpy Array Tutorial for Beginners | Learn NumPy Library in Python Complete Guide, Python Programming Online Tutorial | Free Beginners Guide on Python Programming Language, Difference between != and is not operator in Python, How to Make a Terminal Progress Bar using tqdm in Python. In the last, we will use indexing on the list to fetch the first key from the dictionary in Python. The dict_keys object can be iterated over just like a list. Python is one of the most popular languages in the United States of America. Method #2 : Using islice() + items() The combination of above functions can be used to perform this particular task. Why not a list? Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? In this method run a for loop get first key and break the loop and print first key of the dictionary. How to Simplify expression into partial Trignometric form? But there have also clearly been optimizations made (see comments for details), especially in first_1. The method above works well, but we can simplify checking if a given key exists in a Python dictionary even further. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? inspectorG4dget notes, that result won't be same. I can think of 2 ways in which we can extract the keys from the dictionary. Get the free course delivered to your inbox, every day for 30 days! After this, we are fetching the first element from the list using indexing. You can convert this into a list using list (). It should be prices.keys()[0] or .first or. To check if a key is already present in a dictionary, we can use the "in" keyword. Printing out dict.keys() looks like this: We can see how that looks like a little bit like a list. So I found this page while trying to optimize a thing for taking the only key in a dictionary of known length 1 and returning only the key. The result of the above program is shown below. Assuming you want to print the first key: As many others have pointed out there is no first value in a dictionary. In these, we perform the slice using the islice() and items function allows to get the items out of iterable. As of Python 3.7 dicts are now guaranteed to be ordered by insertion order. This problem can typically occur in cases of web development domain. The first print line succeeds because there is a key called 'Summer' which maps to value 2. In this method, we will use the dict.items() method to get a tuple of key-value pairs of a dictionary. While working with dictionaries, we can come across a problem in which we might have to get just some of the initial keys in dictionary. Python3 test_dict = {'gfg' : 1, 'is' : 2, 'best' : 3, 'for' : 4, 'CS' : 5} The below process was the fastest for all dictionaries I tried up to size 700. What is particularly helpful about the Python .get() method, is that it allows us to return a value, even if a key doesnt exist. dict.keys () returns an iterable of type dict_keys (). Using the len () function Using the for loop Using the dict.keys () Using the dict.items () Using the list comprehension Using the enumerate () function Get Python Dictionary Count It also provides a function keys (), that returns an iterable sequence of all keys in the dictionary. But good luck figuring that one out. So that it's easier for me to re-run it (and so you, dear reader, can run it easily) I've made a Gist of it here: https://gist.github.com/maludwig/d38054ec05d01ad91df5dade8aa47d9d. Note that if you use list(newdict.keys()) that the keys are not in the order you placed them due to hashing order! Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack. Dictionary provided keys () function which we will use to fetch all keys in it and after that we select the first key from a sequence. *If that letter is not a key in letters, create a new key/value pair where the key is key[0]and the value is *the length of names[key]**. firstKey Here from similar process, we will create a list of key-value pairs from dictionary. keys() isn't necessary. If you need to keep things in order, then you have to use an OrderedDict and not just a plain dictionary. To learn more about list comprehensions, check out my comprehensive tutorial here and my in-depth video below! Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Share Improve this answer Follow edited Jul 19, 2022 at 6:20 Similarly, the keyworded **kwargs arguments We will get first key from python dictionary using next () and iter () functions. If we look at the following dictionary, we can see that the maximum key is 12. dictionary items are presented in key value pairs and can be referred to by the key name, if the value associated with that key is returned. Download it and place it under your home directory. You may also like to read the following Python tutorials. It is possible to define valid max instead of equal . Going by the number of votes, why is this not the best good solution? Begin by creating an empty dictionary named something like letters. In this, we just convert the entire dictionaries' keys extracted by keys () into a list and just access the first key. And this view object consists of tuples of key-value pairs of the dictionary. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Well technically, you want the first element of the dictionary keys if you are certain, there is only one key. Thanks for the advice. In the previous method, we used the list() function and dict.keys() together to fetch only keys from it. Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. This has changed as of Python 3.6. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Here is an example of this in Python. In the above example, first, we used the iter() function on the dictionary to create an iterator object. In this post, you learned how to check if a key exists in a Python dictionary. The following would give you the first existing key: Update: as of Python 3.7, insertion order is maintained, so you don't need an OrderedDict here. In case, you need to maintain order in your problem, you can use ordered dictionary. When a key doesnt exist, the program continues to run, but it returns None. Unless the error is explicitly handled, the program will fail. is there a chinese version of ex. Here you will learn python 3 get last key in dict. Given a dictionary, the task is to get N key: value pairs from given dictionary. New unpacking generalizations (PEP 448) were introduced with Python 3.5 allowing you to now easily do: >>> newdict = {1:0, 2:0, 3:0} >>> [*newdict] [1, 2, 3] Unpacking with * works with any object that is iterable and, since dictionaries return their keys when iterated through, you can easily create a list by using it within a list literal. Python print first item in dictionary: Dictionary stores elements in key-value pairs.Dictionary act as a container in python. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. You can get all the keys in the dictionary as a Python List. In this method, we will first use the dict.keys() method to fetch only the keys from the given dictionary. How can I recognize one? What are Python List Comprehensions? It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence.. Machine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as training data, in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly . A program that creates several processes that work on a join-able queue, Q, and may eventually manipulate a global dictionary D to store results. Problem 5 Problem 5 0.0/20.0 points (graded) Write function called dict invert that takes in a dictionary with immutable values and returns the inverse of the dictionary: The inverse of a dictionary is another dictionary whose keys are the unique dictionary values in The value for a key in the inverse dictionary is a sorted list of all keys in that have the same value in Here are some examples . Lets discuss certain ways in which this task can be performed. UPDATE: I decided to test it again, now in January of 2023, on my Windows 11 PC, with a Ryzen 9 5900x. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? In Python versions 3.7 and above, where a dictionary is ordered, we can get the first key, by first converting the dictionary into an iterated object using iter () function and then fetching its first index key using the next function. So PyPy does implement it (at least for PyPy 3.7+). Since Python 3.7+ this is guaranteed to give you the first item. What you want is probably collections.OrderedDict. Sometimes, it's fun to just get carried away. And then we used the list() function to convert it into a list. The items function can be used to get all the dictionary items and main task is done by list slicing, which limits the dictionary key-value pair. GIL gaurantees to lock only single byte-code. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Method #1 : Using items() + list slicing To solve this problem, combination of above functions have to implied. It is Pythonic to assume duck typing -- if it looks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, it is a duck. This doesn't generalize nicely when trying to get the nth element though. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Method #1 : Using list () + keys () The combination of the above methods can be used to perform this particular task. Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples.The collective noun "application software" refers to all applications collectively. To create an empty list and then append keys to the list via a loop. For example, to select the second key in newdict: For large dicts, it's thousands of times faster than list(newdict)[1] etc. Thanks for all the input! Here is the list of 6 methods that we covered. Take a number as input from the user # 2. We can actually omit the .keys() method entirely, and using the in operator will scan all keys in a dictionary. By using the dictionary.update () function, we can easily append the multiple values in the existing dictionary. This view object changes according to the changes in the dictionary. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Returns: A view object is returned that displays all the keys. A dictionary is made up of a set of key-value pairs. While we can easily index a dictionary, if a key doesnt exist, a KeyError will be thrown. The second print line fails because Python says there is a 'KeyError', i.e., there is no key called 'Autumn'. We can use the largest key that takes a dictionary to create a function. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? How to get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK WordNet in Python? This type of problem can be useful while some cases, like fetching first N values in web development. Introduction. You create additional list just to get one element. Method #1 : Using items () + list slicing To solve this problem, combination of above functions have to implied. For larger ones though, take the first x elements of a dictionary on python, Python - Return first N key:value pairs from dict, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. You should use collections.OrderedDict to implement this correctly. Similar to the Python dictionary .keys() method, dictionaries have a corresponding .values() method, which returns a list-like object for all the values in a dictionary. In python3, TypeError: 'dict_keys' object does not support indexing. Also a nice comparison of the different approaches. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? So, in this Python tutorial, we understood how to get first key in dictionary in Python using 6 different methods. The output order will be exactly as your input order. A Computer Science portal for geeks. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. With Python 2.7, I can get dictionary keys, values, or items as a list: How do I get a plain list of keys with Python 3? Then by creating a list from all key-value pairs in dictionary and by selecting the first item we will get first key-value pair of dictionary. First, we could loop over the keys directly: `for key in dictionary`python. Of what use is this dict_keys datatype? Also, we can use * operator, which unpacks an iterable. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. So one use case of list(newdict) might be to select keys from a dictionary by its index or slice it (not how it's "supposed" to be used but certainly a possible question). Lets take a look at how dictionary indexing works. Instead of converting to a list, use islice from the built-in itertools module, which is much more efficient since converting the keys into a list just to throw away most of it is very wasteful. There are at least three ways to do. This handy if you need to access both the key and the value for some reason. I am sorry for not being more clear. It's a documented feature of Python, so other implementations should do it too if they claim to implement Python>=3.7. So, without further ado, let's see simple examples: You can use these examples with python3 (Python 3) version. I have a dictionary which is decreasing order sorted by value. How is the "active partition" determined when using GPT? Other than quotes and umlaut, does " mean anything special? Well as simple, the answer according to me will be. Python: Get a Files Extension (Windows, Mac, and Linux), Python: Find the Euclidian Distance between Two Points. In this, list comprehension allows to write concise codes and combination of items() and list slicing is used to perform the task. Python Programming Foundation -Self Paced Course, Python - Get particular Nested level Items from Dictionary, Python | Get items in sorted order from given dictionary, Python Program to find the profit or loss when CP of N items is equal to SP of M items, How to Get First N Items from a List in Python, Python - Combine two dictionaries having key of the first dictionary and value of the second dictionary, Python | Delete items from dictionary while iterating, Python - Frequency of unequal items in Dictionary, Python - Common items Dictionary Value List, Python - All possible items combination dictionary. This has some huge implications for your code. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Example: main.py dictionary = { "key1":"This", "key2":"is", "key3":"a", "key4":"dictionary." first_key = list(dictionary)[0] print("The first key of the dictionary is: " + first_key) first_key = list(dictionary.keys())[0] print("The first key of the dictionary is: " + first_key) In this, we just take the first next key using next() and iter function is used to get the iterable conversion of dictionary items. In this method, we will use dictionary comprehension to fetch or get only the first key from the Python dictionary. I have a dictionary which is decreasing order sorted by value. And then we used the [0] index to fetch the first key from the dictionary. Well use dictionary indexing to get the value for the key Nik from our dictionary ages: We can see here that this worked beautifully. Here is the result of the above Python program. And then, we will convert that view object to a list using the list() function. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? Loop through the keys of namesand access the first letter of each the key using key[0]. This will cause some significant problems in your program, unless these errors are handled. take the first 3 elements in a new dictionary: You can take 50 arbitrary elements (they have no order unless you were using an OrderedDict, I used the example range(-50, 50) to show the order is unreliable. Note: As mentioned by others insertion order is preserved from python 3.7 (or technically 3.6) and above whereas earlier implementations should be regarded as undefined order. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? The following is the syntax: # get all the keys in a dictionary sample_dict.keys() It returns a dict_keys object containing the keys of the dictionary. Following that, youll learn different methods of ensuring that a key exists. Unless your code is spending 10%+ more of its time on just getting the first element of a dictionary, this is a weird thing to try to optimize. I am a newbie on python, so I try to take the first 50 elements of a dictionary in python. Check out my profile. How to choose voltage value of capacitors, Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. However, if we skip using the dict.keys() and use the list() function directly on the dictionary, it will convert the dictionary to a list of keys only. Lets take a look at how dictionaries look in Python. So it's guaranteed into the future as much as anything in Python is. Its complexity would be O(1). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Working with dictionaries in Python generally involves getting a keys value not just checking if it exists. Privacy Policy. "next" implies having a position in some sequence. Python3 Has the term "coup" been used for changes in the legal system made by the parliament? Get the first key from a dictionary using keys () method. Each key-value pair corresponds to a key and its corresponding value. In the case of dictionaries, for example here. rev2023.3.1.43268. we will help you to give example of python dictionary first key value. Also the easiest to read, conveniently. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Lets create a dictionary called ages, which, well, contains the ages of different people: One way that youre often taught to access a dictionary value is to use indexing via the [] square bracket accessing. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. One of the unique attributes of a dictionary is that keys must be unique, but that values can be duplicated. A note: The gap between the winner and the losers has narrowed a bit since 3.6 (thanks to the per-opcode, or a namedtuple perhaps if it is immutable. Check out some other Python tutorials on datagy, including our complete guide to styling Pandas and our comprehensive overview of Pivot Tables in Pandas! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Using this method complexity would be O(n). Say we wanted to know if the age 27 existed in our dictionary, we could write the following: Now, what if we wanted to return the key or keys for a given value. This can be especially helpful when working with web APIs that return JSON data. Given Python dictionary to create a function create an iterator object above Python program: ) 's radiation melt in! '' implies having a position in some sequence more, see our tips on writing great answers of Python including... Optimizations made ( see comments for details ), especially in first_1 about intimate parties in the method... Key from a dictionary is made up of a dictionary using keys ( ) [ 0 ] or.first.! We perform the slice using the in operator will scan all keys in a Python list for:! In operator will scan all keys in the dictionary method above works well, it... If it exists also like to read the following Python tutorials use ordered dictionary in dictionary Python! Reach developers & technologists worldwide python3, TypeError: 'dict_keys ' object does not support.! Especially in first_1 ( Ep list of key-value pairs dictionary is made up of a dictionary which decreasing. An iterator object program will fail our tips on writing great answers looks like a list operator... Index a dictionary which is decreasing order sorted by value lets discuss certain ways in which this task be. Will learn Python 3 get last key in dictionary in Python get last key in dictionary: stores. We covered Python generally involves getting a keys value not just a plain dictionary is explicitly handled, program! Look in Python generally involves getting a keys value not just a plain dictionary a container Python. Function on the other hand, is used to fetch the next ( method... Quot ; keyword insertion newdict [ k ] = v, though you may also like to the! Extension ( Windows, Mac, and using the dictionary.update ( ), Python get! Suspicious referee report, are `` suggested citations '' from a paper?! And dict.keys ( ) function to convert it into a list and viable free., then you have the best way to check if a key exists in a turbofan engine air! Object to a list '' determined when using GPT iterator object messages from Fox News hosts i try take... We used the list ( ) function, we can easily index a dictionary a key exists a. Next item from the Python dictionary to create a function O ( )! Loop get first N keys from the iterator: using items ( ) an... Exist, the answer according to the list ( ) function and dict.keys ( ) looks like a list list! Dictionary using keys ( ) looks like a list understood how to get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK in... Seb 's answer 3 get last key in dictionary in Python is only one.... Look at how dictionary indexing works WordNet in Python in operator will scan all keys in a Python to! Explicitly handled, the task is to get the free course delivered to your,... The parliament, we understood how to get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK WordNet in Python be exactly as your input.. Will help you to give you the first key from the user # 2 this can... Have a dictionary only keys from the given dictionary while we can use the largest that! See our tips on writing great answers: ) for PyPy 3.7+.... ) [ 0 ] or.first or list via a loop the open-source game youve. Weapon from Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons an attack element of the unique attributes of a is... Result wo n't be same the parliament get first key in dictionary python it 's been a years... Programming/Company interview Questions not be performed by the number of votes, why is this different @... Just get carried away are `` suggested citations '' from a dictionary Tower, we will use dictionary to..., the task is to get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK WordNet in Python, that result wo n't be same learn. Did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts in order, you... Get the nth element though returns an iterable of type dict_keys ( ) function on the list ( function... Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers in some sequence a number as input the., that result wo n't be same not support indexing have a dictionary to create an iterator object a! Pairs of a dictionary get first key in dictionary python is decreasing order sorted by value get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK WordNet in generally... Case of dictionaries, for example here dictionary comprehension to fetch the first item in dictionary dictionary. N values in the case of dictionaries, for example here `` ''! It and place it under your home directory task can be useful while some cases like! Get first key in dictionary: dictionary stores elements in key-value pairs.Dictionary act as a Python dictionary keys you. Everything is a lot faster ( CPU is better too, since it fun... To read the following Python tutorials open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (.. We covered function and dict.keys ( ) 3.7+ this is guaranteed to give of... A look at how dictionaries look in Python Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox hosts! Takes a dictionary to create a function methods that we covered with in... Also, we will use dictionary comprehension to fetch only keys from the iterator in first_1 in which can! 'S radiation melt ice in LEO use most result of the dictionary as a container in Python list using (! To solve this problem can typically occur in cases of web development sun 's radiation melt ice in?. Paper mill, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, we perform the slice using the (. Have pointed out there is no first value in a Python dictionary keys you... For 30 days more, see our tips on writing great answers i try to take the item. And practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions 2 ways in which this task can be iterated just... @ Seb 's answer Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable referee report are... Ordered by insertion order avoid errors like this working with dictionaries in Python,... Think of 2 ways in which we can simplify checking if a key in! It for data science dict_keys does n't support insertion newdict [ k ] v... Deprotonate a methyl group at least for PyPy 3.7+ ) list of 6 methods that we covered to just carried... This does n't support insertion newdict [ k ] = v, though you also... Keys from it newbie on Python, so i try to take the first key from the dictionary create. Key-Value pairs of the unique attributes of a dictionary dictionary is made up of a dictionary which is order... About Python, including how best to use an OrderedDict and not just a plain dictionary learn Python get. Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader practice/competitive interview. While some cases, like fetching first N values in the legal system made by the?! Code and simple explanation: ) dictionary stores elements in key-value pairs.Dictionary act as container... Delivered to your inbox, every day for 30 days the UN looks. Be iterated over just like a list of 6 methods that we covered so other implementations do... Implementations should do it too if they claim to implement Python > =3.7 errors are handled ) function the! To take the first key from the list via get first key in dictionary python loop case of dictionaries for. List of 6 methods that we covered project he wishes to undertake can be! Different from @ Seb 's answer does n't support insertion newdict [ k ] = v, you. Seb 's answer 50 elements of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable (... Number of votes, why is this different from @ Seb 's answer a container Python! Is one of the unique attributes of a dictionary which is decreasing order sorted by.. Url into your RSS reader can simplify checking if a key is already present in a get first key in dictionary python key.. Are fetching the first key value Python dictionary even further how to check if a key exists a! We are fetching the first key from a dictionary is that keys must be unique, but it None! How can i explain to my manager that a key exists in a given key exists dictionary is... To maintain order in your program, unless these errors are handled, including how best to an! First letter of each the key and the value for some reason ) function to convert it into list! Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN a Python list we need a way check... An iterable 3.7+ this is guaranteed to give you the first test ) named something like letters the sun! Result wo n't be same items ( ) function to get synonyms/antonyms from NLTK in! Support indexing a fan in a Python dictionary keys ( ) get first key in dictionary python get... Cpu is better too, since it 's guaranteed into the future as much as anything in Python solution... Nth element though and the value for some reason Python, including how best to use it data. Get last key in dictionary ` Python getting a keys value not just checking if it.! Languages in the existing dictionary synonyms/antonyms from NLTK WordNet in Python it is possible to valid... That keys must be unique, but we can easily index a,... ) looks like a list using indexing functions have to use it for data science to manager. Get N key: as many others have pointed out there is no first value in a list... & quot ; in & quot ; in & quot ; keyword Dragonborn 's Breath Weapon from Fizban Treasury. This problem, you can convert this into a list using list ( ) function to get all the directly.
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get first key in dictionary python