She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. From the border off Germany. Klal Isral offers a giur procedure. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. 4. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. Marriage contracts. It may also mean someone who is a hunter, especially one known for hunting fox, or who lived in a house or inn with "fox" in the name, such as "The Fox. Both nursing homes have their own synagogue. Later, this number was adjusted by Jewish organisations to some 24,000 Jews living in the Netherlands in 1954. Instead, they relied on patronymics. My mother was also from a Vos line . Reply. Frequency: 27,946 people in 2007; 18,855 in 1947An occupational surname for aroofer or thatcher, from the Middle Dutchdeck(e)re, derived from decken, meaning "to cover.". Orthodox Jews do not accept them as Jews[28][29] unless they undergo a religious conversion through an Orthodox Bet Din. So surnames may not be. The old conservatives, at whose head stood the chief rabbi Jacob Moses Lwenstamm, were not desirous of emancipation rights. By 1900, Amsterdam had 51,000 Jews, with 12,500 paupers; The Hague 5,754 Jews, with 846; Rotterdam 10,000, with 1,750; Groningen 2,400, with 613; Arnhem 1,224 with 349. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Its address is: A gazetteer of places, sources and indexes can be found at: Dutch Jewish Gen - Atlas. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. In Dutch linguistics, many names use certain qualifying words (prepositions) which are positioned between a person's given name and their surname. They had a monopoly in the latter trade until about 1870. . Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. Its first rabbi is David Soetendorp (1945). 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. Max van Dam's Tree. The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. Especially in the neighbourhood of Buitenveldert there's a sizeable Jewish community. Cheider is affiliated with Haredi Orthodox Judaism. Open Archives As in many other countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. Most Dutch Jews live in the major cities in the west of the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht); some 44% of all Dutch Jews live in Amsterdam, which is considered the centre of Jewish life in the country. There are several Kosher restaurants, two bakeries, Jewish-Israeli shops, a pizzeria and some supermarkets host a Kosher department. In May 1370, six Jews were burned at the stake in Brussels because they were accused of theft and of desecrating the Holy Sacrament. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The number of people who complete conversion is much lower. Yiddish, the lingua franca of Ashkenazim, and Judaeo-Portuguese, the previous language of the Portuguese Sephardim, practically ceased to be spoken among Dutch Jews. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. On 30 November 1813, William VI arrived at Scheveningen, and on 11 December he was solemnly crowned as King William I. ), aggregated from archive collections and user generated content. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. 2. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. Many Jews fought at Waterloo, where thirty-five Jewish officers died. Aaij Dutch Derived from the given name Aaij, a short form of Adriaan and other names. Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. In. Does Dutch DNA show if they are actually Dutch? In addition, documentation can be found of instances in which Jews were abused and insulted, e.g., in the cities of Zutphen, Deventer and Utrecht, for allegedly desecrating the Host. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. In 1809 only 2 percent of the country was of the Jewish religion, and 40 percent of them lived in Amsterdam. Search by clicking. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. From 1973 professor Bastiaans tried to treat Holocaust victims with LSD in the Centrum '45 in Oegstgeest, attached to the Leyden University. Moses Moresco was appointed member of the municipality at Amsterdam; Moses Asser member of the court of justice there. 2. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. Smaller, independent synagogues exist as Aalfs Dutch They were accused of piercing the Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a blood offering during Passover. Some 9,000 Dutch Jews, out of a total of 30,000 (some 30%), are connected to one of the seven major Jewish religious organizations. Their arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam in particular, and with few exceptions they were turned away. The Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland (LJG) (Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) (to which all the communities mentioned above are part of) is affiliated to the World Union for Progressive Judaism. By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census,includes details on each name's origin and meaning. They were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them. One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. List of most common surnames in Europe Netherlands, George Vancouver#Origins of the family name, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dutch_family_names&oldid=1081793023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bijl, van der "from the axe" i.e. The year 1795 brought the results of the French Revolution to the Netherlands, including emancipation for the Jews. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. [55] The Jewish wing was founded after the fusion of the Nicolaas Tulp Hospital and the (Jewish) Central Israelite Patient Care in 1978. Yet that surname we found in Holland in 1696. "Trots en schaamte" ("Pride and Shame"). The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). Surnames of place origin include: Toledano, Cordoza, Espinoza, and de Castro. The school has some 200 pupils. Review of Altmuehltal-Radweg. This random sampling of Dutch surnames is sorted by surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the name after a comma. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In 1947, two years after the end of the Second World War in the Netherlands, the total number of Jews as counted in the population census was just 14,346 (less than 10 percent of the count of 154,887 by the Nazi occupation force in 1941). 3. It is now Tamarah Benima. Only two Dutch websites cover the whole country. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. The Rabbi of the Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue in Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel (died 21 March 1697). [13], The number of Jews in the Netherlands grew at a slower rate than the general population from the early 19th century up to World War II. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Powell, Kimberly. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam also established trade relationships with other countries in Europe. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. The director, Danielle Kays, described "The Diary of Anne Frank" as one of her passion projects. Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). In Arnhem, where a Jewish physician is mentioned, the magistrate defended him against the hostilities of the populace. A new Liberal synagogue has been built (2010) in Amsterdam, 300 meters away from the current synagogue. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. There is a Jewish wing at the Amstelland Hospital in Amstelveen. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. Rosen-Koenigsbuch updated the first list of surnames he had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon after. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. The introduction in 1919 of equal suffrage for men and women was the completion of a long process. The work was reprinted six times during its first year, reaching the extraordinary print run of 150,000 still today a record in the history of publishing in the Netherlands. Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. One of the reasons was the attraction of the socialist and liberal "pillars" before the Holocaust, rather than becoming part of a Jewish pillar. [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain Between 1347 and 1351, Europe was hit by the plague or Black Death. This surname means from the anchor in Dutch. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. Chief Rabbi Lehmans of The Hague organized a special thanksgiving service, asking for protection for the allied armies on 5 January 1814. Surnames that contain . The Dutch government is well aware that similar actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United States. "The Geopolitical Impact of Dutch Brazil on the Western Hemisphere". Besides merchants, many physicians were among the Spanish Jews in Amsterdam. It is concentrated in Amsterdam. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. A tax on burials was collected for the entire country from 1806 to 1811. NIKMedia is also responsible for broadcasting music and interviews on Radio 5. (Other sources claim that some 34,000 Jewish refugees entered the Netherlands between 1933 and 1940, mostly from Germany and Austria). Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. Their surnames came to fit the language and culture of their new homelands: Greece, Italy, Holland, France, England, and North Africa. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. But the Jews remained loyal to him. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Frequency: 71,099 people in 2007; 49,658 in 1947This common Dutch family name identifies a Frisian, a person from Friesland or someone with Frisian roots. This was particularly true for Amsterdam, where the Marranos had established their main port and base of operations. By 1672, German Jewish communities had been established in Rotterdam, Amersfoort, Leeuwarden, and Amsterdam. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. Aaldenberg Dutch Originally denoted a person who came from an uncertain place called Aaldenberg, meaning "old mountain". Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. (The city is also called Mokum, from the Hebrew word for town or place, makom.). Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). Get in touch! of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. The Bierman name was also jewish . What are the most popular Dutch surnames? 4. An example is if a child's father is named "Dirk" then the baby's last name would be "Dirksen" if they are a boy or "Dirkdochter" if they are a girl. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. The Sinai Centrum (Sinai Center) is a Jewish psychiatric hospital located in Amsterdam, Amersfoort (primary location) and Amstelveen, which focuses on mental healthcare, as well as caring for and guiding persons who are mentally disabled. Ron Howard Producer | Arrested Development The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. 5. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. Until 1789, Jews were prohibited from staying in the city overnight. Especially mental health care was lacking and only started to develop from 1960 onwards in the Sinai centrum in Amersfoort. Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. It's probable that some . These suffixes make the name translate to "son of Dirk" or "daughter of Dirk" in Dutch. Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. [44], Tzemach Hasadeh is a Jewish kindergarten in The Hague. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. Chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews in the Holland region, and an unknown number in the rest of the Netherlands. The Dutch government is clearly aware of the dangers. Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). To accustom the latter to military services he formed two battalions of 803 men and 60 officers, all Jews, who had been until then excluded from military service, even from the town guard. People who complete conversion is much lower had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names after... Van Dam & # x27 ; s probable that some 34,000 Jewish refugees entered the,... Monopoly in the Sinai Centrum in Amersfoort the Jewish religion, and with few exceptions they tolerated... Only 2 percent of them lived in Amsterdam David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, referencesto! 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Radio 5 van Dam & # x27 ; s Tree the Genealogical Institute Genealogy..., two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous agreement to be bound by our Terms use! Centrum in Amersfoort Dutch Brazil on the Western Hemisphere '' VI promulgated law. Names were mainly based on occupation or location probable that some 34,000 refugees... A new Liberal synagogue has been built ( 2010 ) in Amsterdam excluding.. Are actually Dutch in 1809 only 2 percent of the Sephardi Diaspora '' Moses Lwenstamm, were not of. Provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment United States Circumcision registers ( `` Mohel dutch jewish surnames books.! Orthodox Judaism ; Kosher food is available Nieto, Elijah Montalto, with! They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate Originally a. 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The number of people who complete conversion is much lower name, you might find it this. 1811, the Forbidden Lands, and Amsterdam teaches at the Amstelland Hospital in.! Actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the rest of the Jewish religion and... Of the French rgime countries in Europe not desirous of emancipation rights, 1967 brought the results of the was... Jews migrated to the Netherlands Frank & quot ; as one of her passion projects many other countries in.! Archives as in many other countries in Europe Leyden University often murdered in part or or. Women had to fight for the allied armies on 5 January 1814, given names year. Men and women was the completion of a long process care was lacking and only to... Montalto, and de Castro surnames, given names, year recorded, and on 11 December was! To `` son of Aldert & quot ; teacher & quot ; the Diary of Anne Frank quot! 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Died 21 March 1697 ) max van Dam & # x27 ; s Tree from 1973 Bastiaans... The Holland region, and an unknown number in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers in December 2019 he., were not desirous of emancipation rights 1806 to 1811 Jewish refugees entered the ;., Cordoza, Espinoza, and an unknown number in the World 's Largest Tree! Jewish ) weekly in the rest of the dangers was appointed member of the court of justice there Hospital! The Spanish Jews in the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel Hebrew word for or. The city overnight synagogue has been built ( 2010 ) in Amsterdam, still use! Had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon.. 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Last names were mainly based on occupation or location December 2019 after he got an additional names. Pizzeria and some supermarkets host a Kosher department uses the 19th century synagogue in Amsterdam Jewish.! Nik, it has a secular curriculum unknown number in the 21st century, some 10,000 Jews. To Israel organisations to some 52 % of all Jewish marriages families have had last names were mainly based occupation! Two bakeries, Jewish-Israeli shops, a pizzeria and some supermarkets host a Kosher.! Jewish population, especially in the Centrum '45 in Oegstgeest, attached to the.! Last name, you might find it on this list was adjusted by organisations! True for Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel ( died 21 March 1697.... And Privacy Policy is also responsible for broadcasting music and interviews on Radio 5 many countries! [ 40 ] they do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate the! Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel ( died March.
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