[8] He accepted the Japanese expedition as genuine only their late start, he argued, had forced them to seek shelter in Australia. After failing to land in its first season, the Japanese expedition's original aim of reaching the South Pole was replaced by less ambitious objectives, and after a more successful second season it returned safely to Japan, without injury or loss of life. With Burton Island's assistance, a helicopter was able to rescue the team at Showa, but the plans to deploy the second year team were abandoned, and the helicopter rescue only included the humans at Showa. Shortly after his arrival at the Pole, Hillary sent a message to Fuchs suggesting he abandon his plans for completing a crossing, given the difficult conditions. The preparations began in 1955 and Vivian Fuchs sailed with an advance party from London to Antarctica in the Canadian sealer . The 2014 Antarctica2 mission to take a tractor to the South Pole emulates the achievement of explorer Sir Edmund Hillary who led the first mechanised expedition to the South Pole in 1958 using a fleet of Ferguson TE20 tractors. It left Japan in November 1910, and after its first season's failure was forced to spend the winter of 1911 in Australia. This is subject to conservation requirements, copyright law, and payment of fees. Asked about future plans, Dr Fuchs said, I want to get to New Zealand where my wife is waiting to see me.Sir Edmund Hillary said, I am rather anxious to knock my garden into shape.. Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 00:15, Japan National Institute of Polar Research, "Taro and Jiro A story of canine strength and tenacity", "Antarctica Expedition Taro and Jiro Sakhalin Husky Monument (Wakkanai)", "Monument to national heroes Taro and Jiro in Nagoya, Japan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taro_and_Jiro&oldid=1139027226. Fuchs party arrived, rather anticlimactically, at Scott Base on March 2, 1958, completing the historic 3473km journey. A station Syowa was established in Droning Maud Land, Antarctica. Hillary began his depot-laying journey on October 14, 1957. This giant snow cruiser carried five men and a Navy BI-plane and sufficient equipment for an exploring trip to last a year and it is missing. [65] This proved difficult and dangerous, involving the cutting of an ice path through the steep cliffside to the Barrier summit to enable the transfer of men, dogs, provisions and equipment. Taro (; 19551970) and Jiro (; 19551960) were two Sakhalin Huskies which survived for eleven months in Antarctica after being left behind by the 1958 Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. They joked and referred to each other by their nicknames, Bunny and Ed.. Dr Fuchs pictured after signing his autograph for a well-wisher, at Buckingham Palace, after receiving his knighthood in May. 1958] (229) General Report on the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition II, -1957-58. 1958 West Germany Cover - South Pole Expedition, Antarctic . [14], Among the personnel selected were two Ainu people from the far northern Japanese islands, chosen for their skills with dogs and sledges. [25] In generally poor weather, Kainan Maru struggled southwards,[8][24] crossing the Equator on 29 December,[24] and arriving in Wellington, storm-battered and unannounced, on 7 February 1911. You have made a notable contribution to scientific knowledge and succeeded in a great enterprise. Even though the expedition remained officially separate, it could be seen as supporting the IGYs wide-ranging scientific research efforts. 1958 was a common year . [30] The small leaves turned to large disks, four metres across, through which Kainan Maru attempted to drive a passage: "The crunch and crack every time we smashed through a floe were not at all pleasant. . The 15 dogs had been left chained with several days' worth of food accessible.[1]. He and his nine companions of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition reached Scott Base at 1.47 pm (11.47 am Sydney time) - 99 days after setting out from Shackleton. Read more: Japan : Stamps [Theme: Snow | Catalog: Sakura] [9/29]. Sir Edmund Hillary on a Ferguson tractor leaving Depot 480 in December 1957 on his way to the South Pole. Stefansson Mss-212: United States Antarctic Projects Office-Official Observer reports, United States Antarctic Projects Office-Official Observer reports, https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/rauner/, Rauner.Special.Collections.Reference@dartmouth.edu. While Fuchs soon won the support of many in the Commonwealth polar and scientific communities, some derided what appeared to be a geopolitical exercise using the supposedly apolitical, science-focused IGY. That is exactly what happened in 1939. The sun was reflected off the white snow with dazzling brightness, and we were all struck to the very heart by a feeling of awe.". Japan commenced its scientific activities in Antarctica in 1956, which was marked by the voyage of "Soya" with the 1st Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE) on board. Moreover, it marked the beginning of modern New Zealands close identification with Antarctica and its own Scott Base, and the end of old colonial hierarchies on the ice. Even the American expedition to the Weddell Sea in 1947-48 did not acknowledge British sovereignty. In Fuchs words: A trans-continental journey made wholly within territory claimed by the British Commonwealth [] would gain prestige and at the same time contribute to the solidarity of Commonwealth interests. [8], Japan's interest in Antarctic research revived in 1956, with the first Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. Read the original article. Hence, rather than heading due south, which would have placed them in Amundsen's tracks, they chose a south-easterly route. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 160,300 academics and researchers from 4,571 institutions. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 00:15. Since then, Japan has performed various observations at Syowa Station and the surrounding areas, and resulted in outstanding scientific outcome such as findings of ozone hole and Antarctic meteorites, recovery of climate change in the past through analyses of ice core, understanding of aurora generation mechanism, unexpected finding of puzzling ecosystems in Antarctic lakes, and findings of evidence of Gondwana, etc. Yet the drama was still not over. In January, 1956, Admiral Byrd led another expedition to the Antarctic and there penetrated for 2,300 miles BEYOND the South Pole. About JARE (Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition), Website of Antarctic Research (in Japanese), Research Organization of Information and Systems, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research. Categories: Mountains, Nepal. [8][20] But she was strongly built, with a double layer hull sheathed with iron plating, and extra protection at the stem. Kainan Maru was taken further east along the coast than any previous ship; the Dash Patrol sledged faster than anyone before, and became only the fourth team up to that time to travel beyond 80S. Japanese Antarctic Expedition, collection Japanese Antarctic Expedition. Indeed, by the end of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition, New Zealands biggest partner in Antarctic science was not the United Kingdom, but the United States. As a major industrial power, China has growing interests in the resource-rich Antarctic (Liu and Brooks 2018). The Japanese Antarctic Expedition of 191012, in the ship Kainan Maru, was the first such expedition by a non-European nation. This would be the first overland crossing of the frozen continent. Japanese Antarctic Expedition, collection, Antarctic Chronology, unpublished corrected revision of Chronological list of Antarctic expeditions and related historical events, Manuscripts in the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England - a catalogue, Japanese Antarctic Expedition/Expedition plans, https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb15-japaneseantarcticexpedition, Scott Polar Research Institute Archives, University of Cambridge. At the end of the first expedition in 1956-57 a wintering party of eleven members remained in Antarctica from February 1957 to February 1958, and ac complished preliminary research in cosmic-rays and auroral phemomena at the Japanese Base (690'22" S, 3935'24" E), and in geology and glaciology along the Prince Harald Coast. The 1958 ill-fated Japanese expedition to Antarctica inspired the 1983 hit film, Antarctica, of which Eight Below is a remake. Shirase was received by the imperial family, and widely feted. [31] The ship sailed on, past the Possession Islands and towards Coulman Island, where ice conditions were even worse. [40] Edgeworth David and other supporters accompanied them for the short distance to Shark Island. [36] Of 28 dogs that had left Japan, only 12 had reached New Zealand alive, and as they set out for Sydney, only one of these was left; poor conditions, combined with tapeworm infection, had proved fatal to the rest. Read more: Although Fuchs later stressed the scientific potential of his plan which he said took initial shape as he sheltered from a blizzard, huddled in a tent on Antarcticas Stonington Island the proposal also had geopolitical motivations. 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa-shi, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan [26][27], Initial reactions in Wellington to this unexpected late arrival were of amusement and suspicion. This was an international collaborative scientific project that focused on gathering new observations on the oceans, weather systems, outer space and the poles. [45] A member of the expedition described the camp in idyllic terms: "surrounded by dense overgrown old trees guava, bottlebrush, evergreen oak and pineStanding on the rising ground behind the encampment you can gaze up at the hillside or turn to look at the sea belowlike a landscape painting come alive". (Simplified) Czech Dutch English French German Italian Japanese Norwegian Portuguese Russian Spanish. [35][29], The initial reception in Sydney was cool, even hostile. Shirase had apparently gone to bed, and did not meet with these visitors. . Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d. 2009) Early this afternoon Sir Edmund welcomed the British team led by Dr Vivian "Bunny" Fuchs . [70] The patrol's aim was to travel as far south as possible in the limited time available, over unexplored terrain. Sir Edmund, who at one stage urged Dr Fuchs to end his journey at the Pole because of the weather and postpone the full crossing until mountain ranges in the next year, said, laughing: I must say, Bunny, there were times when I wondered if you were going to get here, but you did., Dr Fuchs said, on the radio. The dogs became a media sensation after their discovery, and became Japanese symbols of perseverance and fortitude. [21], Shirase set 28 November 1910 as his departure date,[22] and announced details of the timetable he planned to follow. By 1935 the last outstanding amounts had been finally paid. URANIUM IN ANTARCTICA; Japanese I. G. Y. Expedition Reports the Discovery. National Institute of Polar Research The trek was a distance of 3,473 kilometres and ended up taking 99 days. . He dreamt of conquering the North Pole until, in 1909, he learned that two American rivals, Frederick Cook and Robert Peary, were each claiming, separately, to have reached the Pole. They were the first non-European team to explore in the Antarctic;[8] they made the first landing from the sea on King Edward VII Land, where both Scott (1902) and Shackleton (1908) had failed. Some of the dogs fell out, lame or frostbitten. The original TAE hut at Scott Base is now a museum containing artefacts and memorabilia from the expedition. This breed's claim to fame came from the ill-fated 1958 Japanese research expedition to Antarctica. Japanese Antarctic Expedition, 1958 - 1959 Stefansson Mss-212: United States Antarctic Projects Office-Official Observer reports Folder: 11, Box: 1 Citation Information How to Request. [10] Early in 1910 he presented an outline of his plans to the government, declaring that, within three years, he would raise the Japanese flag at the South Pole. It was also about national competition and prestige, disputed sovereignty, and competing versions of masculinity. The remainder of the expedition was an exercise in damage control, with the organising committees in New Zealand and the UK stressing there was indeed only one expedition, and there had been no race to the Pole. It concentrates on the possible survival tactics of the scientist's sled Dog team - using much supposition, and follows a gruelling, imagined trail of survival and death within this unforgiving continent. At the head of a major public relations campaign, Hillarys attachment to the expedition was a big factor in growing support for the expedition. On their return, Shirase and his team were greeted as heroes, but interest swiftly died, and Shirase was burdened with expedition debts that took years to clear. . The surrounding plain was named by Shirase as Yamato Yukihara ("Japanese Snow Plain"). This film is based on the Japanese film "Antarctica" (1983), and that both of these films are based on the true story of the ill-fated 1958 Japanese expedition to Antarctica. [n 2] Appearing first as a faint line on the horizon,[55][56] as they grew closer it took on, Shirase later wrote, the appearance of "a gigantic white snake at rest". The succession of depots laid by Sir Edmund Hillarys support party helped to make the last part of the trip go smoothly, he said. Taro was relocated to Sapporo and lived the remainder of his life at Hokkaido University. In Fuchs words: A trans-continental journey made wholly within territory claimed by the British Commonwealth [] would gain prestige and at the same time contribute to the solidarity of Commonwealth interests.. One key ingredient to its success was the remarkable 'Able', the name given to the Sno-Cat tractor, which hauled the expedition's supplies. Hillarys expedition, intended to be largely privately funded, initially lacked widespread support from New Zealanders, many of whom believed their government should cover the entire cost. On 29 November 1910, a Japanese expedition bound for the Antarctic left Tokyo's Shibaura Harbour, farewelled by a crowd of over 50,000 people. Crossing the Polar Circle. [8] Realistically, it was far too late in the season for this schedule to be viable, but this was not yet apparent to Shirase or his supporters. [20] The event proved anticlimactic; Kainan Maru was not ready to sail that day. The expedition was now characterised as a race to the Pole by two national parties headed by the adventurer Hillary and the scientist Fuchs. [22] After cargo trimming in Tateyama, the ship finally left Japan on 1 December,[24] carrying 27 men and 28 Siberian dogs,[8] leaving behind a debt that would increase considerably during the course of the expedition, and would burden Shirase for many years. Edmund Hillary, left, and British explorer Vivian Fuchs at the South Pole during their 1950s expedition. What had begun as a show of Commonwealth unity with Britain at the head became an international incident, reinforcing perceptions of a fracturing British Empire. The Japanese Antarctic Expedition led by middle-aged army reservist Lieutenant Nobu Shirase was in Antarctica at the same time that Scott and Amundsen were engaged on their attempts on the South Pole. [48] Just before their departure, as a further sign of his regard, Shirase presented David with his 17th century samurai sword, a rare gift indeed to a non-Japanese. In February 1957, the first Japanese Antarctica expedition team constructed. The 1958 Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (Showa Station) inspired the 1983 hit film Antarctica, of which Eight Below is a remake. [7] Undaunted, Shirase then changed his plans; he would go south instead, and aim for the still unconquered South Pole. Jiro continued working as a sled dog in Antarctica and died there in 1960; his remains were stuffed and moved to the National Science Museum of Japan. To request this item, please visit or contact us. Part of the Rauner Special Collections Library Repository. [32][44], In Parsley Bay, when the early suspicions had evaporated,[44] large numbers of visitors came to see the camp and have their photographs taken with Shirase and the other team members. After a brief ceremony and salute to the emperor, the party began its journey back to base. The term autograph is used when the author has signed the item. The Flight was made by Rear Admiral . [32][41] Meanwhile, Kainan Maru was taken to the Jubilee Dock, to await repairs and refitting. The Japanese Antarctic Expedition of 1910-12, in the ship Kainan Maru, was the first such expedition by a non-European nation.It was concurrent with two major Antarctic endeavours led respectively by Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott, and has been relatively overlooked in polar history.After failing to land in its first season, the Japanese expedition's original aim of reaching the . [57] An advance party ascended the Barrier to examine the surface and judge its suitability for travel. Fuchs tied the Trans-Antarctic Expedition to the scientific programme of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-1958. The Commonwealth-sponsored expedition successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica, via the South Pole, on 2 March 1958. [68], "We saw a boundless plain of white ice stretching into infinity, meeting the blue sky and continuing beyond. [61][62] Thick sea ice had formed in the inner part of the bay, so Kainan Maru could not approach the Barrier edge, and had to moor to the ice some distance away. This project was a part of the International Geophysical Year (IGY), and Japanese Syowa Station was established on Ongul Island in Antarctica in 1957. At the same time that Amundsen and Scott were busy huffing and puffing their way south, a little-known Japanese expedition, led by polar-enthusiast Nobu Shirase, was quietly making achievements of its own accord. These included the first landing on the coast of King Edward VII Land, the fastest recorded sledging journey, and the most easterly point along the Antarctic coast, to that date, reached by a ship. [31][35] Kainan Maru would now make for Sydney, Australia, to sit out the southern winter and prepare for a second season. Correspondence, subject files, project files, and reports of Task Force 43 (Operation Deep Freeze), including records relating to U.S. Navy exploratory flights in Antarctica, 1955-94. It took 99 days to complete the 2,158-mile (3,473km) crossing but finally, on 2 March 1958, leader of the Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition (TAE) Vivian 'Bunny' Fuchs could claim to be the first person to cross the White Continent. Three years after Fuchs and Hillarys official account of the expedition was published, Hillary published his own tell-all version which played up the masculinity and daring of the New Zealand party in opposition to the British. Going home One of the sled dogs used by Dr Fuchs, catches a flight home after a job well done. In the messroom at the base, a vast and disjointed cocktail party was soon under way. On 1 March the sky produced a brilliant aurora. [34] In difficult and dangerous conditions, Nomura's skilful seamanship turned the ship northwards, and they were able to escape from the danger. [31][30], The consequences of their late departure were now becoming evident; with the onset of winter, the sea was beginning to freeze around them. [3] In 1893, by way of preparation, Shirase joined an exploration party to the Chishima Islands, led by Meiji Gohji. David formed a close friendship with Shirase, with whom he shared his knowledge and experience of Antarctic conditions. Led the 1963-64 Northern Victoria Land expedition, the last major Antarctic expedition where dogs were used. November 6, 2014 by May Norris. [94] In 1981 Shirase's hometown, Nikaho, erected a statue in his memory, and in 1990 opened a museum dedicated to his expedition. Moreover, it marked the beginning of modern New Zealands close identification with Antarctica and its own Scott Base, and the end of old colonial hierarchies on the ice. [63], On 17 January, two officers from Fram, Thorvald Nilsen and Kristian Prestrud, paid a brief visit to the Japanese ship. Dwight D. Eisenhower issued . [28] More particularly, they sought up-to-date charts; all they possessed for navigation beyond 60S was a small-scale photocopy of an admiralty chart marking Ernest Shackleton's 1907 route in Nimrod. To cite this item, please refer to the style manual you are using for the rest of your work. Summarising the partys scientific work, Dr Fuchs said they had surveyed two mountain ranges in the Weddell Sea which were previously unknown. [38] Tension had grown following Japan's recent military victories in Russia and China, and as in New Zealand, there was considerable suspicion about the party's true purpose. On 2 March 1958 Sir Vivian Fuchs and his party complete the first successful trans-Antarctic crossing. Some materials deposited at the Institute are NOT owned by the Institute. He acted as a liaison between the expedition and local authorities and businesses, and with his advocacy the Australians' attitude to their visitors improved. Jiro remained in Antarctica and died there as a working dog in 1960; Taro was brought to Japan, where he died in 1970. The remainder of the expedition was an exercise in damage control, with the organising committees in New Zealand and the UK stressing there was indeed only one expedition, and there had been no race to the Pole. dataset; Argentina, Climatic Normals, 1931-1960. Sixty-five years later, its remembered in New Zealand chiefly for Sir Edmund Hillarys unplanned and controversial dash to the South Pole in a convoy of modified Massey Ferguson tractors. Seven dogs had died while still chained, and eight had broken free. Led by Army Lieutenant Nobu Shirase, its ship Kainan Maru left Tokyo in December , reached the ice on 26 February and sailed on into the Ross Sea. Reports of Task Force 48 concerning U.S.S. Were working to restore it. [22], On departure day, large crowds gathered to see the expedition off. To date, China has undertaken 34 national Antarctic expeditions and runs four research [95], On its return, the expedition was given a hero's parade through Tokyo. The following elements may be needed for your citation. 4: 2011 in addittion to Ivar Hamre's article "The Japanese South Polar Expedition of 1911-1912: A Little-Known Episode in Antarctic Exploration" in The . Ken Takakura gives a strong performance as . It was an expedition that at the time was considered to be one of the greatest achievements of the 20th . [96][72], In 1979 Mary Edgeworth David donated her father's samurai sword to the Australian Museum, where it is a focus of interest to many Japanese visitors. It was concurrent with two major Antarctic endeavours led respectively by Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott, and has been relatively overlooked in polar history. But we did sometimes wonder how we would ever overcome our obstacles ahead.. This article was originally published on The Conversation. A U.S. Coast Guard Sikorsky HNS-1 helicopter attached to Operation Highjump returns from a survey of South Pole waters. One party would land at the Bay of Whales and form a "Dash Patrol" that would make a southern march across the Barrier, with the dogs. Antarctic Echoes. Led by Edmund Hillary, an international celebrity since his 1953 ascent of Mt Everest, this party would lay depots of food and fuel to support the second part of Fuchs journey, from the South Pole to the Ross Sea. The beginning of international cooperation in Antarctica and the start of the process by which Antarctica becomes "non-national". Past and Present. The Antarctic Treaty. This article was inspired by the excellent article "Science, the South Pole, and the Japanese expedition of 1910-1912" by William R. Stevenson III in Endevour Vol. It also became only the fourth team to travel beyond the 80S mark. The name "Biscoe Bay" for this location does not appear on modern maps. [57] As they sailed beyond the Bay of Whales, the ship was attacked by a school of killer whales, who soon withdrew when they realised the nature of their attempted prey, but not before they had caused considerable alarm to the deeply religious Ainus, who prayed fervently throughout the attack. [8], Leaving Wellington on 11 February, Kainan Maru soon ran into stormy seas, with waves among the biggest that Captain Namora had ever encountered. Perhaps most significantly, an exercise designed to showcase Commonwealth unity ended up demonstrating the opposite. 1958: Explorers meet at South Pole. [14] Amid public indifference and press derision,[15] Shirase's fortunes turned when he secured the support of Count Okuma, the former prime minister, a figure of great prestige and influence. [40] However, Shirase and his party found support from a wealthy resident in the exclusive suburb of Vaucluse, who permitted them to set up a camp in a corner of his land at Parsley Bay. The ribbon worm Heteronemertes longifissa (Hubrecht, 1887) is the only heteronemertean species reported to have bipolar distribution, but this statement is doubtful. They reached 15120'W,[88] thus exceeding Scott's mark by a distance calculated as 17.3km (11 miles). Nonetheless, the New Zealand government still had to heavily subsidise the enterprise. Between 1992 and 2015, an image of a modified Massey Ferguson tractor graced the New Zealand $5 note, commemorating the achievement. The announcement that the Queen would confer a knighthood on Dr Fuchs reached Mrs Fuchs in Wellington (N.Z.) [8] By 17 February, in calmer weather, the crew captured its first penguin, an item of great curiosity: "It walked upright, looking for all the world like a gentleman in an overcoat". Led by Lieutenant Nobu Shirase and funded largely by donations, the original goal of the 27 member team had been to be the first men to reach the South Pole. [74] Resuming on 22January, over the next few days they battled on against strong winds and blizzards, while the temperature fell to 25C (13F). The official story tells us that the Antarctic snow cruiser was . First published in the Sydney Morning Herald on March 3, 1958. His team made good time and established Depot 700, the last one scheduled, in late December. They had carried out seismic soundings right across the continent. [44][49] On 19 November 1911 Kainan Maru sailed from the harbour, where in contrast to the mood at their arrival, they were seen off by throngs of well-wishers, "cheering and waving their white handkerchiefs and black hats in the air". [101], Several Antarctic landmarks reference Shirase or the expedition: the Shirase Coast,[102] the Shirase Glacier,[103] as well as Okuma Bay and Kainan Bay. . [92] But this fame proved short-lived; six weeks after the triumphal return, the Emperor Meiji died, and public interest in the expedition withered. [18] In the absence of a proper scientific team, Shirase had to scale down his scientific programme; he would concentrate on the conquest of the Pole. Queen Mother . The Japanese party's sledges were described as "toy things", made of bamboo and wood. The Japan National Institute of Polar Research began a multiyear research program in Antarctica to coincide with the International Geophysical Year of 1957. It was forgotten that the Russian navigators Thaddeus Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev had already discovered the coast proclaimed by Japan 91 years earlier. [91][89] Shirase remembered these abandoned dogs in his daily prayers for the rest of his life. 11 men with 15 sled-dogs (Sakhalin Husky) The unloading completed, Kainan Maru departed for King Edward VII Land, leaving seven men on the Barrier. [47], When the ship's refurbishment was complete and the expedition ready to depart, Shirase and his officers wrote to David thanking him for all the help he had given: "You were good enough to set the seal of your magnificent reputation upon our bona fides, and to treat us as brothers in the realm of science Whatever may be the fate of our enterprise, we will never forget you". But the Ross Sea Committee, which organised the expedition, worked to imbue the public with a sense that their country had a stake in the Antarctic territory they claimed: the New Zealand Antarctic Expedition, as it was often called domestically, would be a triumph for their nation. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Many of you know that I studied abroad in Kobe, Japan for 10 weeks during undergraduate. Fighting boredom with banjos and Russian grammar tips from polar explorers for surviving months of isolation. Deteriorating weather made this operation a fraught and hurried process, and resulted in much being left behind including, much to the men's distress, all the dogs. The dogs' story was used as the basis for the 1983 film Antarctica and the 2006 film Eight Below. The former RGS president Clements Markham ignored the expedition altogether in his polar exploration history, The Lands of Silence. [31] They could go no further south, and were in danger of being trapped, to face a wintering in the ice that it was unlikely the ship would survive. [8][81] The Japanese were, however, the first to make a successful landing on King Edward VII Land from the sea. to the Antarctic Treaty (Madrid Protocol 1991) in 1998 and joined the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources in 2007. New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary - who has already conquered Mount Everest - arrived with his team 17 days ago. [17] Shirase also obtained important backing from one of Japan's leading newspapers, the Asahi Shimbun. 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1958 japanese expedition to antarctica