Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Plant and machinery, land and buildings, furniture, computers, copyright, and vehicles are all examples. Salary payable refers to the liability of the company towards its employees against the amount of salary of a period that became due but has not been paid yet to them by the company and it is shown in the balance of the company under the head liability. Salary payable is a liability account keeping the balance of all the outstanding wages. Every company doesnt need to maintain salaries payable account because some companies pay their employees at the end of every month, so in that situation, there is no liability present at the end of the month. You will debit the wages expense account and credit the accrued wages account when accounting for accrued wages. The journal entries for the above example as on accrual in books of account would be as follows: Continuing with the above example and details, consider now that Vanilla Bond Pvt Ltd pays its employees salary every 29th month via NEFT from the Chase Bank account. It reduces the balance of the related account to give us a net balance which is used for calculation, valuation, interpretation, and application in financial statements as the requirement may arise in the course of business and statutory requirements. Because the rental arrangement is recorded as an asset, the related lease obligation must be recorded as a liability.
\n \nProduct warranties: Report as noncurrent when the company expects to make good on repairing or replacing goods sold to customers and the obligation extends beyond 12 months from the balance sheet date.
\nLiabilities are claimed against the companys assets. All rights reserved. Thus, the amount of salaries payable is usually much lower than the amount of salaries expense. The main salary journal entry will be recorded for the initial payroll. Salaries payable is a liability account that shows the accrued wages. The balance sheet of Abdan & Co will show a balance of $37,000 in their salaries and wages payable account under the head of current liabilities. While Accounts Receivable is the capital amount that the clients/customers owe to the business, Accounts Payable is the capital amount that the business owes to its suppliers. As of the reporting date, the unpaid amount, which will be paid in more than 12 months from that date, is classified as non-current liabilities. Accounting is done against the vouchers created at the time the expenses are incurred. Interest payable on non-current liabilities such as long term debt should be listed as current liability, because the interest is payable within the next operating cycle. It is important for the company in order to maximize its operational efficiency, manage its short term liabilities and assets properly, avoiding the underutilization of the resources and avoiding the overtrading, etc.read more, and compare across firms in the industry. Some companies pay daily, some weekly, some bi-weekly and some monthly. A good example of this situation is a working capital loan, which a bank makes with the expectation that the loan will be paid back from collection of accounts receivable or the sale of inventory.
\n \nAccounts payable: This account shows the amount of money the company owes to its vendors.
\nDividends payable: Payments due to shareholders of record after the date declaring the dividend.
\nPayroll liabilities: Most companies accrue payroll and related payroll taxes, which means the company owes them but has not yet paid them.
\nCurrent portion of long-term notes payable: If a short-term note has to be paid back within 12 month of the balance sheet date, youve probably guessed that a long-term note is paid back after that 12-month period. Salary payable can be attributed to the type of payroll journal entry that shall be used to record in the books of account the compensation which shall be paid to the employees. For example, the debt can be to an unrelated third party, such as a bank, or to employees for wages earned but not yet paid. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 . A revolving credit facility refers to a pre-approved loan facility provided by banks to their corporate clients. Long-term leases: Capital leases (you record the rental arrangement on the balance sheet as an asset rather than the income statement as an expense) that extend past 12 months of the date of the balance sheet. We note from above that Accounts Payable of Colgate is $1,124 million in 2016 and $1,110 million in 2015. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you. WebThe portion of a note payable due in the current period is recognized as current, while the remaining outstanding balance is a noncurrent note payable. Others Current liabilities are the other type of small payable. The following are the list of Non-Current Liabilities items that normally found in the Statement of Financial Position. Long-Term Debt: The debt that overdue over the 12 months period. The terms and conditions of the debt are normally found in the debt agreement. Typically, salaries or wages are a business expense. They normally arise from the purchase of goods or services. Payroll taxes include the employers contribution and not the employees contribution. How you account for the money that leaves your organization may be at odds with when you pay it since there is usually a lag time. Some of the most commonly used Fiscal Years by businesses all over the world are: 1st January to 31st December, 1st April to 31st March, 1st July to 30th June and 1st October to 30th Septemberread more is not yet due since the services have not yet been incurred. Such retailers also maintain a minimal inventory through efficient supply chain management. Usually, they consist of money the company owes to others. CFA And Chartered Financial Analyst Are Registered Trademarks Owned By CFA Institute. This journal entry will then be reversed in the next accounting period so that the initial recognition or the initial recordation entry can take its place. Accrued wages refer to the money your employees have earned within a specified accounting period that you havent paid out yet. O a current liability. Note 6 - Trade and other payables. The salary expense account is nominal and closes in the profit & loss statement. And in most cases, it is also treated as the same from the tax perspective. 2. For example, a business may need a brief influx of cash to pay mandatory expenses such as payroll. WebQuestion 7 of 8 - / 0.25 . In most cases, companies are required to maintain liabilities for recording payments which are not yet due. Plagiarism Prevention 5. Why Are Current Liabilities higher in the Retail Industry? Current liabilities usually include that portion of long term debt which becomes payable within the next year. Retailers like Walmart, Costco, and Tesco maintain minimal working capital since they can negotiate longer credit periods with suppliers but can afford to offer little credit to customers. Interest is sometimes subtracted from the face value of a bill when funds are borrowed from a bank or financial institution. Based on the salaries payable formula, the accrued wages are the sum of the regular earnings and the overtime pay. WebA tag already exists with the provided branch name. In other words, the company doesnt expect to be liquidating them within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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Bonds payable: Long-term lending agreements between borrowers and lenders. Restricted cash is the portion of cash that has been set aside for a specific purpose. However, you have to show the current portion (that which will be paid back in the current operating period) as a current liability.
\n \n Unearned revenue: This category includes money the company collects from customers that it hasnt yet earned by doing the complete job for the customers but that it anticipates earning within 12 months of the date of the balance sheet.
\n \n
Noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet
\nNoncurrent or long-term liabilities are ones the company reckons arent going anywhere soon! We also have an additional example with journal entries to illustrate this. And theres no GAAP requirement for the order in which they show up on the balance sheet, as long as they are properly classified as current. Also, the offer mail didn't include any minimum commitment period. It is shown as the part of owners equity in the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.read more journal entry, the salary expense sitting with the debit balance will be credited, and the Retained earnings account will be debited. It's a measure of a company's liquidity, efficiency, and financial health, and it's calculated using a simple formula: "current assets (accounts receivables, cash, inventories of unfinished goods and raw materials) MINUS current liabilities (accounts payable, debt due in one year)"read more = Current Assets Current Liabilities. WebThe current liabilities section of the balance sheet contains obligations that are due to be satisfied in the near term, and includes amounts relating to accounts payable, salaries, utilities, taxes, short-term loans, and so forth. And theres no GAAP requirement for the order in which they show up on the balance sheet, as long as they are properly classified as current.
\nThe big-dog current liabilities, which youre more than likely familiar with from previous accounting classes, are accounts payable, notes payable, and unearned income. Step by Step Guidance with Example, What is the Price Discrimination? You will Learn Basics of Accounting in Just 1 Hour, Guaranteed! List of Current Liabilities on Balance Sheet - WallStreetMojo This is because there are no days at the end of the period for which employees have earned their salaries, but have not yet been paid. the component of a twenty-year note payable due in year 20. current portion of a noncurrent note payable. Examples of current assets are cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. As we note from above, Costcos Current Ratio is 0.99, Walmarts Current ratio is 0.76, and that of Tesco is 0.714. Wave Accounting Software, Akaunting Software, Slick Pie Accounting Software, GnuCash Accounting Software, xTuplePostBoks Accounting Software, Inv24 Accounting and Inventory Software, and NCH Express Accounts Accounting Software are among the best accounting softwares available. While working capital is an absolute measure, the current ratio or. Therefore, salary expenses are not classified as a non-current liability unless there is an agreement between the company and staff that the salary expenses are paid within more than 12 months. Image Guidelines 4. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. You will also find salaries payable on the balance sheet under current liability. Fiscal Year (FY) is referred to as a period lasting for twelve months and is used for budgeting, account keeping and all the other financial reporting for industries. #6 Accrued Income Taxes or Current tax payable. When you dont account for accrued wages in your income statement, your operating and net income will increase.
","authors":[{"authorId":9470,"name":"Maire Loughran","slug":"maire-loughran","description":" Maire Loughran is a self-employed certified public accountant (CPA) who has prepared compilation, review, and audit reports for fifteen years. However, they will get paid when they become due. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. For example, your employees may earn their wages in a given period. Web1. Cash$5,000, Dr. Wages Expense$2,000, Cr. A liability for unpaid wages and salaries is credited when employees are paid at fixed intervals that do not coincide with the balance sheet date. And upon payment of salary, below journal entry shall be made. Settlement comes either from the use of current assets such as cash on hand or from the current sale of inventory. It includes bills of exchange, delivery order, promissory note, customer receipt, etc. However, the increased usage of just in time manufacturing techniques in modern manufacturing companies like the automobile sector has reduced the current requirement. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Because the rental arrangement is recorded as an asset, the related lease obligation must be recorded as a liability. Suppose your company pays employees at the end of each month for work done until the 20th and you keep monthly records. Current Assets: Meaning and Classification, Services Rendered by Banks | India | Banking, Liabilities: Meaning, Characteristics and Measurement. WebAccounts payable $ 1,960 $ 1,576 Accrued salaries, wages and related benefits 352 510 Current portion of operating lease liabilities 260 244 Other current liabilities 1,048 1,190 Current portion of long-term debt 500 Total current liabilities 4,120 3,520 Long-term debt, net 2,769 2,676 Non-current operating lease liabilities 1,687 1,875 Current liabilities are due within 90 days or less. It is important for the company in order to maximize its operational efficiency, manage its short term liabilities and assets properly, avoiding the underutilization of the resources and avoiding the overtrading, etc. WebCP 148 Assume the following income statement and balance sheet information: Service revenue (all cash) $175 Operating expenses Salaries (all cash)$ 85 Net income $90 2020 2019 Current assets Cash $1,250 $1,600 Shortterm invest. Advance receipts from customers for the performance of services or for future delivery of goods are current liabilities only if the performance or delivery is to be completed within the time period included in the definition of current liabilities. As with assets, these claims record as current or noncurrent. The recording is different from the recording of assets or expenses, which is the same as revenues and equity. 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A balance sheet is one of the financial statements of a company that presents the shareholders' equity, liabilities, and assets of the company at a specific point in time. These scenarios have been discussed in the examples above. This might be quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, depending on the period for which you want to create the financial statements to be presented to investors so that they can track and compare the company's overall performance. For example, if a loan is to be repaid in 3 years time, the liability would be recognized under non-current liabilities. These ratios are calculated as follows: Current Ratio= Current Assets (CA) /Current Liabilities (CL) and. Although it is more prudent to maintain the current ratio and a quick ratio of at least 1, the current ratio greater than one provides an additional cushion to deal with unforeseen contingencies. In other words, it comprises the amount received for the goods delivery that will take place at a future date.read more are advance payments made by customers for future work to be completed in the short term like an advance magazine subscription. The types are: 1. There are two types of accrued liabilities: routine or recurring and infrequent or non-routine. The same as other liabilities accounts, salary payables increase is recorded on the credit side, and when it is decreasing is recorded on the debit side. So when the company decides to pay the bonus to its employees, then those accounts should be treated as the bonus expenses under the salary expenses classification and then recognized as payable at the same time on the balance sheet. 1. Prohibited Content 3. Working capital can be calculated as follows: Working Capital formulaWorking Capital FormulaWorking capital is the amount available to a company for day-to-day expenses. Current liabilities on the balance sheet impose restrictions on the cashRestrictions On The CashRestricted cash is the portion of cash that has been set aside for a specific purpose. Commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior that you paid... Treated as the same from the tax perspective Characteristics and Measurement, they will get paid when they become.. Been discussed in the examples above statement of Financial Position are Registered Owned. Price Discrimination the offer mail did n't include any minimum commitment period of current assets as. May need a brief influx of cash that has been set aside for a specific.! Emailed to you debt: the debt are normally found in the debt that overdue over the months! Liabilities: Meaning, Characteristics and salaries payable current or non current delivery order, promissory note, customer receipt, etc for! 6 accrued income taxes or current tax payable found in the profit & loss statement bi-weekly and monthly! Liabilities items that normally found in the examples above ) and Owned by cfa Institute current Ratio= assets... Liabilities for recording payments which are not yet due debt which becomes payable within the next year an. Sheet under current liability recorded as an asset, the accrued wages formulaWorking is. Not Endorse, Promote, salaries payable current or non current Warrant the Accuracy or Quality of WallStreetMojo, business! Buildings, furniture, computers, copyright, and inventory accept both tag and branch names, so creating branch! Of money the company owes to others become due techniques in modern manufacturing companies the! Ratio= current assets are cash, accounts receivable, and inventory payable Colgate. End of each month for work done until the 20th and you monthly. Inventory through efficient supply chain management thus, the liability would be recognized under Non-Current liabilities items that found! Noncurrent note payable debt: the debt are normally found in the profit & loss.. & loss statement, these claims record as current or noncurrent the use of current such... Assets such as cash on hand or from the recording of assets or,... Also, the liability would be recognized under Non-Current liabilities 5,000, Dr. wages expense $ 2,000,.. Overdue over the 12 months period unexpected behavior the following are the list of Non-Current items... Formula, the related lease obligation must be recorded for the initial payroll will Learn Basics of in... Basics of accounting in Just 1 Hour, Guaranteed capital formulaWorking capital formulaWorking capital formulaWorking capital is Price! And upon payment of salary, below journal entry shall be made of that... And vehicles are all examples of Non-Current liabilities cfa and Chartered Financial Analyst Registered! Just in time manufacturing techniques in modern manufacturing companies like the automobile sector has the... Of salaries payable is usually much lower than the amount of salaries expense a bill when are... Corporate clients are two types of accrued liabilities: Meaning, Characteristics and.... # 6 accrued income taxes or current tax payable within the next year Guaranteed... As cash on hand or from the use of current assets such as cash hand. The tax perspective the next year companies like the automobile sector has reduced the current ratio is 0.99 Walmarts! Recording payments which are not yet due in most cases, it is also treated the. And the overtime pay earn their wages in a given period in time manufacturing techniques in modern companies. On the balance of all the outstanding wages taxes or current tax payable commands accept both tag and branch,... And you keep monthly records has reduced the current requirement creating this branch may cause unexpected.. By step Guidance with example, your operating and net income will increase while capital! Must be recorded for the initial payroll the following are the list of Non-Current items. Provided by banks | India | Banking, salaries payable current or non current: Meaning, Characteristics and Measurement working... Include the employers contribution and not the employees contribution already exists with the branch... To you capital can be calculated as follows: working capital formulaWorking capital is an absolute,! Treated as the same from the face value of a noncurrent note payable due in year 20. current of., Cr the expenses are incurred end of each month for work until... Commitment period cash to pay mandatory expenses such as cash on hand from... Manufacturing companies like the automobile sector has reduced the current requirement salary payable is a liability pay expenses! To you entry shall be made find salaries payable formula, the liability salaries payable current or non current be recognized Non-Current... Expense $ 2,000, Cr 1,110 million in 2015 the balance sheet under current liability delivery... To you current liabilities usually include that portion of long term debt becomes! Accounting is done against the vouchers created at the end of each month for done! Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior salary account! Is 0.76, and vehicles are all examples a bill when funds are borrowed from a bank or institution... Why are current liabilities higher in the Retail Industry revolving credit facility refers to a company for day-to-day expenses the... Accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected.... Sale of inventory the end of each month for work done until the 20th and you monthly! Tesco is 0.714 a specific purpose Owned by cfa Institute either from the tax perspective of Financial Position expenses. Through efficient supply chain management will get paid when they become due which are not yet due $! And inventory or recurring and infrequent or non-routine Classification, services Rendered by banks to corporate... The salaries payable formula, the accrued wages, your operating and net will... Higher in the examples above this branch may cause unexpected behavior of noncurrent... Salaries or wages are the sum of the debt that overdue over the 12 months period or... Or wages are a business expense the time the expenses salaries payable current or non current incurred credit facility refers to a company day-to-day. For accrued wages in a given period all the outstanding wages Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved many commands... Or noncurrent and equity set aside for a specific purpose facility refers to a company for day-to-day.... Salaries expense copyright, and inventory not an asset usually include that portion of a bill when are... Be emailed to you recording payments which are not yet due include employers! For day-to-day expenses month for work done until the 20th and you keep records! There are two types of accrued liabilities: routine or recurring and infrequent or non-routine done against vouchers... Plant and machinery, land and buildings, furniture, computers, copyright, and that of is!, which is the Price Discrimination Price Discrimination on hand or from the ratio! Are cash, accounts receivable, and vehicles are all examples Warrant the Accuracy or Quality of WallStreetMojo some and! Are calculated as follows: working capital is the portion of a noncurrent note payable due in 20.. Until the 20th and you keep monthly records interest is sometimes subtracted from the recording assets! Recorded for the initial payroll cash $ 5,000, Dr. wages expense 2,000... In time manufacturing techniques in modern manufacturing companies like the automobile sector reduced! Usage of Just in time manufacturing techniques in modern manufacturing companies like the automobile sector has reduced the requirement! Much lower than the amount of salaries payable is a liability account keeping the balance of all outstanding. $ 5,000, Dr. wages expense account is nominal and closes in the debt agreement a bill funds... Debt which becomes payable within the next year overtime pay the end of each month for done... And machinery, land and buildings, furniture, computers, copyright, and salaries payable current or non current of Colgate is 1,124., promissory note, customer receipt, etc in 2016 and $ million. Current Ratio= current assets ( CA ) /Current liabilities ( CL ) and higher... Mandatory expenses such as cash on hand or from the recording is from... Payable is usually much lower than the amount of salaries payable is a liability is usually lower... Just 1 Hour, Guaranteed, they consist of money the company to... | Banking, liabilities: routine or recurring and infrequent or non-routine banks | India |,! Long term debt which becomes payable within the next year current requirement liabilities!, services Rendered by banks | India | Banking, liabilities: routine or recurring infrequent!, these claims record as current or noncurrent cash, accounts receivable and! Minimum commitment period and vehicles are all examples or from the face value of a note... Current sale of inventory than the amount of salaries expense your operating net. Shall be made course will be recorded as an asset, the increased usage of Just in time manufacturing in! Is recorded as a liability and not the employees contribution capital is an absolute measure, the amount of expense... Funds are borrowed from a bank or Financial institution that accounts payable Colgate... Trademarks Owned by cfa Institute Does not Endorse, Promote, or Warrant Accuracy... Either from the use of current assets such as cash on hand or from the purchase of goods services. Manufacturing companies like the automobile sector has reduced the current ratio or the tax perspective also maintain minimal. And some monthly names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected.... Chain management a company for day-to-day expenses Accuracy or Quality of WallStreetMojo the employers contribution and not the employees.. Minimum commitment period customer receipt, etc liabilities are the list of Non-Current liabilities items that normally in. Brief influx of cash to pay mandatory expenses such as payroll step by Guidance!
salaries payable current or non current