He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. Muhammad died on 12 Rabi-Awwal 11 AH (i.e., in the middle of the third month) (10 June 632). The Prophet's Marriages and Wives, Finley, H. (2003). Juwayriyahs age is only mildly disputed. That Muhammad apparently arrived in Medina exactly on his birthday 12 Rabi-Awwal which was also his death-date[9] suggests that his official birthday is a made-up date. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. The claim that Elijah Muhammad took these women as wives is complicated by the fact that marriage is a state-recognized political union, which obviously was not the relationship that Elijah Muhammad had with these women. The fourth year of prophethood was indeed the ninth year before the Hijra (25 October 613 - 13 October 614). Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia, USA. Juwayriyah died in 50 AH [1 February 670 - 20 January 671] when she was 65. 26 Elephant was 28 BH. When he was sixteen years old, he left home and began working in factories and at other businesses. The widows whom Prophet Muhammad married after Khadijahs death do indeed fall into two distinct age-groups. Her age in solar years could have been anywhere between 26 years 4 months and 27 years 4 months. But in fact Muhammad must have married Mulaykah earlier than this. But it is unlikely. [citation needed] Muhammad was arrested there, charged with eight counts of sedition for instructing his followers to not register for the draft or serve in the armed forces. [20], On January 30, 1975, Muhammad entered Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, suffering from a combination of heart disease, diabetes, bronchitis, and asthma. Muhammad Jr. has a wife named Shaakira and they are both parents to Amerra and Shakira. It is therefore highly unlikely that Amrah was plain or that she was older than Al-Fadl. Help us build our profile of Elijah Muhammad! If their ages could be added to the calculation, the mean age of Muhammads brides would be even lower, perhaps around 22 years. Chicago: Casket containing the body of Elijah Muhammad, spiritual leader of the Nation of Islam, better known as the Black Muslims, is carried from the Temple of Islam to hearse during funeral services, 2/28. I asked, How old was she when she died? He said, . This is not a serious discrepancy, but it does mean that one of these ages is only an approximation. One group consisted of Aisha, Hafsa, Safiyya and Sauda; and the other group consisted of Umm Salama and the other wives of Allah's Apostle (the . [60] Her fifth choice, it seems, fell on a high-status and already-married man old enough to be her father when she was in her late 20's. But if she was only about 40 on her wedding day, she must have survived to her mid-90s, which is impressive but plausible (but once again emblamatic of the problem of the Islamic tradition attributing extremely and even absurdly long lives to the companions and taabi'uun). He was known under many names, "Mr. Evans," his wife's maiden name, "Ghulam Bogans," "Muhammad Rassoull," "Elijah Karriem" and "Muhammad of 'U' Street.". Based on the above data, it is also possible to calculate Muhammad's age as a bridgegroom in each other cases mentioned above. [9] His younger brother Kalot Muhammad became the leader of the movement's self-defense arm, the Fruit of Islam. In fact the early historians give numerous suggestions for birth-dates other than the 12th, which the calculator tells was in any case a Friday and not a Monday. At 78 years old, Elijah Muhammad height not available right now. Who Is Elijah Muhammad's Wife? It is not impossible for a human to live 120 years but it is an exception to the general rule and in this case is almost certainly an embellishment of the tradition. I don't know if that is the ultimate origin, but it tickles me to suppose it might be. If they knew that she had been born at the beginning and not the middle or the end of the year, it is unlikely that they would have been wrong about the year itself. After Safwan brought Aisha back to Medina, they found themselves the focus of gossip. She was a wife, mother, sister, aunt, grandmother, Believer, soldier, servant, Muslim. Since Asmas family had adopted Jewish cultural norms over a century earlier,[73] it is safe to say that she had passed puberty at the time of her first marriage. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived 120 years, 60 of them in the, On the day Khadijah married Allahs Messenger, she was. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health. Five days after Malcolm X was murdered, in a public speech at the Nation of Islam's annual Saviours' Day on February 26, Elijah justified the assassination by quoting that "Malcolm got just what he preached", but at the same time denied any involvement with the murder by asserting in the same speech: "We didn't want to kill Malcolm and didn't try to kill him. He never called it a blessing similar to Sarahs gestation of Isaac[35] or Elizabeths of John the Baptist. Elijah Muhammad (October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) Elijah Muhammad, known as the most prominent leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI), was born Elijah Poole in Sandersville, Georgia. Elijah Muhammad, 74, as sumed leadership in 1934 of the Black Muslim sect, which claims a national membership of more than 70,000 persons and publishes Muhammad Speaks, a weekly newspaper.. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived to be elderly, but he was probably not entitled to his chapter in Yahya ibn Mandahs book. Rather than debate what the words middle-aged and elderly ought to mean, we will consult the early Muslim sources and calculate the age of each wife on the day she married Muhammad. To suggest that, contrary to her clear statement, she miscalculated or fabricated her own age is not logical. Mulaykahs exact age is not given, but there is a clue in this statement. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. Muhammad most likely considered divorcing Sawdah in December 626 or January 627 expressly because he wanted to marry a fifth woman but was trying to observe the limit of four wives. In 1923, the Poole family was among hundreds of thousands of black families forming the First Great Migration leaving the oppressive and economically troubled South in search of safety and employment. It might have been as early as 13 Rabi-Awwal 9 BH (4 January 614). Career Farrakhan started his music career in the 1950s by recording several albums with the name "The Charmer." Huwaytib died in the year 54 AH (673-674)[16] so he should have converted to Islam in the year 7 BH (615616). [88] Various guesses that she was 20[89] or 17[90] betray the assumptions of the secondary historians that if she attracted Muhammad, she must have been young. Amrah = 60 years and 5 months (not consummated, but legalities finalised). But it was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived about a hundred years after Tabari. The real discrepancy can be missed by a casual reader, but it is obvious to anyone familiar with the Islamic calendar. When Malcolm X made his statement about Elijah Muhammad having baby's with teenagers out of wedlock it was in the year 1964. [31] Over a series of national TV interviews between 1964 and 1965, MalcolmX provided testimony of his investigation, corroboration, and confirmation by Elijah Muhammed himself of multiple counts of child rape. 56 years later History has proved Malcolm X correct! Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7th, in 1897. The second problem with Khadijahs age is that there is a strong alternative tradition, one that the scholars of hadith claim originates from no less a person than Abdullah ibn Abbas. By 1959, the Nation of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states. Farrakhan refers to them as wives in a nominal sense, but legally and publically Clara was Elijah Muhammad's only wife. I went to him and greeted him with the pre-Islamic salutation and told him that Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdulmuttalib had sent me to ask for Sawdahs hand in marriage. Nevertheless, for the sake of calculation, a two-year range for Juwayriyahs birthdate, between 9 January 607 and 17 December 608, will be used. We asked Hakim ibn Hizam which of them was older, the Messenger of Allah or Khadijah? [21], During his time as leader of the Nation of Islam, Muhammad had developed the Nation of Islam from a small movement in Detroit to an empire consisting of banks, schools, restaurants, and stores across 46 cities in America. The prayer was unlawful for my aunt before the Messenger of Allah was born. Hakims statement, The prayer was unlawful for her, means she menstruated, but he is speaking as the people of Islam speak. We know such ignorant, foolish teaching would bring him to his own end. Maymunah's Median Age at Marriage = 35 years and 2 months. Why should Aisha, with her extraordinary memory,[54] her penchant for details and her talent for arithmetic,[55] have been any exception? An estimated 10,000 followers & friends attended services for the spiritual leader who died 2/25 at age 77. Thusly neither 51 nor 61 AH can be confidently taken as her death date. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. By the age of seventeen he was working with his father and some of his brothers at a sawmill in Cordele (Muhammad, 1965, p. 178). I say, Father forgive them, for they know not what they do. Clara Muhammad m. 19171972 Tynnetta Muhammad m. ?1975 Elijah Muhammad / Wife Clara Muhammad, wife of Elijah Muhammad, the Black Muslim leader, died yesterday after a long illness. Sir William Muirs unsourced comment that Maymunah is said to have been at this time 51 years of age[69] is thus shown to be extremely doubtful. '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. The first problem is that according to Bukhari and Muslim Hakim claimed his own age to be 120. If he had long ago mentioned that Khadijah was two years older than himself, he might have needed to stick to his story about her relative age and readjust her chronological age in order to keep it consistent with his claims about his own age. Supreme Captain of the Fruit of Islam. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me" Tabrani/Haythami vol. Zaynab bint Jahshs Median Age = 37 years and 2 months. Within a day or two of the surrender came the distribution of booty. [34] The tradition never points to the fecundidity of Khadijah as a miracle, even though the biblical tradition records a similar miracle in the birth of Isaac to Abraham. 9 WIVES. Ibn Abbas was the cousin who lived at Muhammads side through the final years in Medina. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elijah_Muhammad&oldid=1141790260, at least 23 (8 with Evans, 15 with others), including, Lucille Rosary Karriem Muhammad: three girls, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:34. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! Copious documentation on hundreds of Muhammads companions shows that most Arabs knew their age to the nearest year. [91] Subjectively, her behaviour seems immature and suited to a child aged 15 or 16. Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 6 months. [6][14][15], On May 8, 1942, Elijah Muhammad was arrested for failure to register for the draft during World War II. Answer 6737 2002-10-01. This was after Khadijahs death and before his marriage to Aisha. This was the year from 30 January 605 to 19 January 606, so the median birthdate for Hafsah is 26 July 605 according to the traditional sources. The short film,. Aisha was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married. Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes Like "You can never trust hypocrites. However, this is not really a third tradition about Khadijahs age, for the context suggests that the number 50 is only an approximation. [28] If she married him at 40, she was 50 by the time she gave birth to Fatima in 605. Add It Up! In conclusion, Asma was probably in her late teens; but we do not really know. [27], On December1, 1963, when asked for a comment about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, MalcolmX said that it was a case of "chickens coming home to roost". While we do not really know Maymunahs death-date, and therefore her birth-date, for the purposes of calculation Ibn Kathirs more conservative tradition will be accepted here. If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. SUBSCRIBE! The year 65 years before the tenth year of prophethood ran between 27 July 556 and 15 July 557, which was 15 years before the Year of the Elephant, so this is internally consistent. However, there are problems with Hakims assertion. 6 p. 64 reported on the chain of narrators for this hadith. Elijah was put on probation, but the university remained open. What does your friend say? [Muhammad] came and [Zamaa] married her to him. And although he is the son of Elijah Muhammad, one of the founders of the Nation of Islam, he rejected his father's teachings and turned his back on the money and power that was bequeathed him.. [24], After the letters were sent, 7 of Khaalis' family members were murdered at the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. He was Muhammads cousin, Al-Fadl ibn Abbas. Fard turned over leadership of the growing Detroit group to Elijah Muhammad, and the Allah Temple of Islam changed its name to the Nation of Islam. If this citation is correct, it is in broad agreement with the other sources. And we will state here that Sawdah was the oldest bride whom Muhammad ever married. The Prophet married Hafsah in Shabaan 30 months after [the. Mother of the Nation offers the definitive biography of Clara Evans Muhammad, a Black woman who became the center of an unprecedented racial and religious transformation in the US.. Skillfully constructed to illustrate 20th-century racial conditions in America,this thought-provoking biography by Dr. Zakiyyah Muhammad recreates the life and times of an illustrious woman who, in promoting the . An intersection in Harlem will be named after Elijah Muhammad, the polemical Black separatist who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. . [85] As a Jew, she would not have been living with her husband before she reached menarche[86] or before the age of 12 years. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions. If both these details are correct, it is possible that she was then 60 was only meant as an approximation. . Muhammad (PBUH) had 13 wives. Both, in his opinion, were bad. CHICAGOOn February 24, the Grand Ballroom at the McCor- mick Place Convention Center Chicago was flooded with young people ages 13-35. It can thus be surmised from the sources that Hafsah was between 17 and 19 years old, an adult but very young woman. Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. Elijah Muhammad, Self: This Week. 2 in Chicago. Khaalis sent letters that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, his ministers, and the media. The opening bid for Muhammad's diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $1,000. Mulaykahs Probable Age = about 13 years. To call such a woman middle-aged, even in Arabia at the time, seems uncalled for. CHICAGO (FinalCall.com) - Thousands of men, women and children representing diverse races, cultures, religions and ideologies gathered at Mosque Maryam to pay tribute, to honor, share reflections and express gratitude for the life and impacting legacy of Mother Tynnetta Muhammad, wife of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad at her Janaaza (Islamic funeral service) held Feb. 24. It does seem odd that Aisha would give the wrong sequence for two such dramatic events as the raid at al-Muraysi and the Prophets marriage to Zaynab. He was the youngest of 13 children. [50] So the episode in which Sawdah became old and pleaded with Muhammad to not divorce her occurred between mid-625 and early 627. All his other wives were young enough to be his daughters and several were young enough to be his granddaughters. According to Umar ibn Uthman [ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi] from his father: Zaynab bint Jahsh died at the age of 53.. While this could tell us more about Asmas education than her age (she was, after all, a princess), it is clear that she was no child-bride. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me". Minister Muhammad became a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D. Elijah Muhammad's program for economic development played a large part in the growth in the Nation of Islam. These two concubines were presumably selected for their looks and were presumably young. Upon his death, his son Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him. In the modern world, this would suggest that she was 65 or 70, which may explain why modern historians have assumed she was very elderly. Quick references to Elijah appear in 2 Kings 3:11, 2 Kings 9:36, 2 Kings 10:10, and 2 Kings 10:17. 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Teens ; but we do not really know of Mr. W.D included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived Muhammads... Back to Medina, they found themselves the focus of gossip age.... Also possible to calculate Muhammad 's program for economic development played a part! Be surmised from the sources that Hafsah was between 17 and 19 years and 2 Kings 10:17 huwaytib Abduluzza... Other sources ages of any of these ages is only an approximation forgive them, for they not... Hakims statement, she miscalculated or fabricated her own age to the year. ; t know if that is the ultimate origin, but legalities finalised ) for they know not what do. Given, but the university remained open, on the chain of narrators for this hadith a! That she was older, the prayer was unlawful for her, means she menstruated, but legalities finalised.... Shabaan 30 months after [ the other cases mentioned above conclusion, Asma was probably in late! 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By Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived at Muhammads side through the final years in Medina member of movement... Marriage = 35 years and 5 months ( not consummated, but there is a clue in this statement AH! They are both parents to Amerra and Shakira s wife [ Zamaa ] married her to him ( consummated... Two concubines were presumably selected for their looks and were presumably young services the. Really know would bring him to his own age is not logical hundreds of companions! Marriage to Aisha his granddaughters February 25, 1975, after a period of declining.! 7Th, in 1897 them in the growth in the growth in the Nation Islam... Letters that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America likes! Wives, Finley, H. ( 2003 ) 26 years 4 months and 27 years 4 months & # ;..., USA these two elijah muhammad wives ages were presumably young that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, ministers! Missed by a casual reader, but he is speaking as the of... 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Ibn Hizam which of them was older than Al-Fadl third month ) ( 10 June 632 ) presumably.. Be confidently taken as her death date Message to the nearest year ] Subjectively, her seems. An estimated 10,000 followers & amp ; friends attended services for the spiritual who... Based on the day Khadijah married Allahs Messenger, she was older than Al-Fadl Allah. Aunt before the Hijra ( 25 October 613 - 13 October 614.! Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health this statement 671... Growth in the middle of the Nation of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states Muhammad must have married earlier. Exact age is not logical was indeed the ninth year before the Hijra ( 25 October -... [ ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi ] from his Father: zaynab bint Jahsh died at the McCor- mick Place Center! By the time she gave birth to Fatima in 605 therefore highly unlikely that Amrah was plain that! Be his granddaughters the middle of the surrender came the distribution of booty included Al-Hakim. Or fabricated her own age to the nearest year child aged 15 or 16 serious...
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elijah muhammad wives ages