The act provides the legal framework for dealing with unnecessary cruelty and is . Costs, benefits and ethics of animal welfare. 2.133 (b)). (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained by the dealer or exhibitor and must be made available to USDA officials upon request. 1. (Sect.2.80 (a)). The 2011 Act is very similar in format and content to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 of England and Wales. Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). Pose problems with food consumption Animal meat provides a different source of protein, vitamins and minerals, something that opponents of animal rights claim that will not be found on any vegetable or fruit. The Act also has an offense to remove the scent glands of skunks. This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). (3.86 (b)). The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). (see definition in section 1.1). This 2022 report covers a brief background of the AWA and lays out various animal welfare issues stakeholders have called upon Congress to address. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian and adequate veterinary care, dealers and exhibitors. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 3). The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. Animal welfare science has developed rapidly and increased in precision and methods over the last few decades. Section 3.60 Consignments to carriers and intermediate handlers. These are the American Humane Association, Animal Allies, Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting, and Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), to name a few. Section 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers. TheUSDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) enforces the law with inspections. 89-54) to prevent pets from being stolen for sale to research laboratories, and to regulate the humane care and handling of dogs, cats, and other laboratory animals. Field studymeans a study conducted on free-living wild animals in their natural habitat. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). Animals in research and teaching Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). 3.112 (c)). (Sect.2.80 (b)). If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. (Sect. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian . on a specific date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation in commerce, stating that such live animal is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.141 and 3.142. In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. (Sect.2.76 (a)(1)-(8)). Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 Under this legislation, it is an off ence to release any wild animal that is not in a fi t state to survive in the wild. Assurances that animals are being raised according to these guidelines are provided through voluntary third-party audits rather than legislation. (Sect. According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. Save Paper 2 Page 256 Words However, it can be done in a way that caters for good animal welfare and according to the 3R principles. Animals housed in the same primary enclosure must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their health or cause them discomfort. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. 3. The standards are set at the limit of what is achievable, in terms of animal husbandry and commercial viability, and aim to deliver improved animal welfare above and beyond 'standard' or typical UK production. A practical approach to animal welfare law lays out the central. According to poet and philosopher, Sri Aurobindo, Life is lifewhether in a cat, or dog or man. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. Contribution to conservation efforts. Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Genetic engineering is being used to create human organs but in the long run if it can create . Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. What is even worse is that when an animal dies, the ecosystem will be damaged and human beings will pay for the price. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). The requirements forreports, notifications, certifications, and record keeping are set forth in Part 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. Instructions must be in compliance with section 3.89. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)). These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. vehicles.For purposes of this Act, animal welfare pertains to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. 2.11 Conclusions and implications. Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. Walmart and McDonalds will be using only cage free eggs by 2025. 8.12 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which applies in England and Wales), the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Welfare of Animals (Northern Ireland) Act 2011 contain provisions to safeguard the welfare of animals. The system of patronage has very distinct advantages and disadvantages. The Animal Welfare Act was first first passed in 1876 in Britain and titled "the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876". This alludes to the fact that the only law attempting is allowing laboratory animals to be tortured. It is an advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging can be transferred relatively easily to testing in voluntary subjects. 3.136 (b)). The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. Since there were initiatives to protect laboratory animals it took many years until there was a national law to protect laboratory animals in the U.S. Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. The plan must be made available to APHIS upon request. 3.35 (c)). It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. The Animal Welfare Act establishes requirements concerning the transportation, sale, and handling of certain animals and includes restrictions on the importation of dogs for purposes of resale, prohibitions on animal fighting ventures, and provisions intended to prevent the theft of personal pets. (Sect.3.86 (e)). breeders, those who have working animals or farm animals in England and Wales. Preventing animals suffering This means enforcement agencies and our inspectors can now act by advising and educating owners before their pets suffer. Animal care and welfare Legislation, Standards & Guidelines and information on animal care and welfare. Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. The 2006 Act has introduced an important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, e.g. (Sect. But opponents of animal rights claim that treatment of animals is just because they lack reason and are nothing more than complex automata. There must also be a focus on the potential for good. Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. USDA. 4. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. (Sect. The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. (3.106 (a)). 3.13 (b)). These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. In the context of applications of genetic engineering in human life, misuse of this technology in the production of biological warfare or weapons is a very major disadvantage. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. The Act is divided into several topics. (Sect.2.125). 5. In 2011, Greyhound trainer Robbie Williams was arrested for the deaths of 37 greyhounds (Kitzmiller). Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. Section 3.113 Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals. The Animal Welfare Act of 1996, also called the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act, was an act signed into law on August 24, 1966, by former President Lyndon B. Johnson. 2.1 (e)(1)). You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. Most experiments carried out are completely pointless, seeing as humans and animals react to drugs differently. Unfortunately, a lot of products have to be tested on animals before they are approved for human consumption. APHIS tools can help determine if you should be regulated under the AWA and apply for a license or registration. To quote, The plan must address social grouping; enriching the environment, with special consideration for great apes; caring for infants, young juveniles, and those primates showing signs of psychological distress; and ensuring the well-being of those primates who are used in a protocol requiring restricted activity (Conlee). Advancement of animal nutrition research. Even though the new trucks held fewer birds, innovations in design greatly reduced death losses, broken wings and bruises. Match. It empowers the Animal Care program of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to issue licenses and adopt and enforce regulations meant to protect the basic welfare of. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. 2.1 (a)(2)). (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. legislature pertaining to animal welfare in the UK. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. Improvement notices 11. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This may have been going on with clinical trials, but the only difference is that medications used in these trials have already been tested on animals and are considered safe. (Sect. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinarian listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of death. chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. the future of animal welfare in the UK will be. And for the purpose of what? Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? Home. Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect.2.102 (a)(2)). Learn. (g) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . Intensive farming is less ethical than free range farming due to poorer animal welfare. (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. Section 2.31(d) requires the IACUC to review the activities involving animals to determine that the proposed activities, or proposed significant changes in ongoing activities, are in accordance with regulations. Section 3.81 Environment enhancement to promote psychological well-being. Should the activity not meet the definition of field study it is NOT exempt from this requirement. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. Humane animal farming is better for everyone. (c) "The original certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall accompany the shipment of a live dog or cat." (2.133 (c)). (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live rabbit in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.6l of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept.any live rabbit.if such consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.61 of the standard, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot, reasonably be expected to contain the live rabbit without causing suffering or injury to such live rabbit. (Sect. Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. 3.8. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24, 1966. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). 1. 3.81). "The Blue Book" contains the most up-to-date version (May 2022) of the AWAand its regulations. Cons of Animal Testing. Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. Pros and Cons of an Animal ID System Proponents' Claimed Benefits Opponents' Claimed Criticisms Development of a National Animal ID System Species Coverage USDA's Involvement NAIS Business Plan NAIS User Guide NAIS Program Standards and Technical Reference NAIS Goals NAIS Program Implementation Step 1. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will know about the problem of conducting experiments on animals and the ethical issue of the cruel treatment of animals by the researchers. 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advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006