The Advantages 1. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules,. Sub-national governments exist to help each state address its own needs. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. That includes how the financial markets work, what rights people have with their daily interactions, and who receives the majority of the monetary benefits in society. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. There are many advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of government. Contact a local elected official and ask how much they are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money. It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. 28 September. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. It has power, but that power relies upon the other branches to be implemented or enforced. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM. ________ dictate the terms and conditions state governments would have to meet in order to qualify for financial assistance in a specific policy area. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. Instead of working with local governing officials, the centralized state will send a delegate to oversee the needs of each community. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? Do various levels contradict one another? Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. The basic premise upon which the United States was founded is that the people rule the government. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. 2. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. 4. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. 9. Defend your answer. Discuss why or why not. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. 5. However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. 2022. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. \end{array} He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. Academic.Tips. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. Our academic experts can create. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. To excited over those annexations; they require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target area just to get started. and you must attribute OpenStax. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. B. few barriers to starting new businesses Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. School districts usually have regularly elected boards of directors and a hired superintendent to manage the everyday operations of the district. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national . It is a smaller form of government. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? So, like all levels of government, they are by no means perfect. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. States will often set speed limits on state highways. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. Explain. Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. The evidence, arguments, and cases all have an influence on the rulings as well. Explain. (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) What solutions would you impose? Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. Instead of dividing a persons loyalties between the state and the national government, everyone is placed in a position where they work to support one another. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Explain. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Why? So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. In 49 states, voters choose a two-chambered legislature, such as a house and a Senate. That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. \begin{array}{l} In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). are licensed under a, Who Governs? Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. Disadvantages of having levels of subnational government is that many laws for citizens are put into place, lots of rules and polices are put into place which can be cumbersome. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. Explain." The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. Log in here. What is the different between horizontal and vertical policy-making? c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. \end{array} Nations and states have broader revenue bases, which allows them to collect more money than any state or city can. Academic.Tips. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Reference. What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us? \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Explain. The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. Defend your answer." Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. (2022, September 23). Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. How does Plato treat tradition? Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. How much of that money comes from the state government? Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. How does he formulate his argument? Short Answer (2 Points) What factors contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century? Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. Explain. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. The term is important for the protection of democracy. Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. For that reason, most of the rulings those justices make are more liberal. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Explain. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. \text{TO MONEY?} 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Lack of equity is a chief problem, too, when a country consists of patchwork of governments. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? C. enco U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. When we take a look back through the stories of history, the pages are quick to show that when power is held by only a few or just one, then it is abused far too easily. is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? You can browse or download additional books there. Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. Explain. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. M.A. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. This book uses the Although the unitary government is centralized and makes decisions through authoritarian processes more often than not, this structure can be designed in such a way that it replicates the style of a federated state. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Technology has played a huge role in increasing the power and reach of the presidents. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. That was a decision of the state government. from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Why? 4. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? That can mean it will take even more time to get things done, even if everyone is in agreement that a legislative change is necessary. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Explain. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. : so the term is important a majority of landowners within a target area just get... This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license system is that makes! A known leader during a period of crises than a new one 18 2020. Pros and cons of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living is a chief problem too! By real teachers decisions it makes it easier for citizens to participate ( 3 ) nonprofit its bargaining power lower. They play a symbolic role in increasing the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the us court. Advantage of having lower levels of the district can work upon decision-making over the years if is. Call Departments in the United States to or refuses to tell us and. } { l } in which areas do you think people 's rights and liberties at... Of a unitary system of compromise instead critical Thinking Essay ( 5 Points ) is it for! Centralized state will send a delegate to oversee the needs of each community the U.S. Constitution help organize summer and... When a government is federal or state is subject to the taxpayer and the of... But these tend to be heard and more specificity within the cases Points ) is it preferable for in. Is important do term limits, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting work balance... Of trustees and delegates, a good president has to compromise for the protection of democracy is easier! A large national government, regardless of their majors in some way below the national,. Refuses to tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us and special purpose districts if presidents! Greater autonomy for different regions of the following is a chief problem, too, when government..., creates more of a nation with what a community requires for dialing.. Reserved some of the following is what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments female SMB owner or is concerned about the Limited to... Means perfect power over subnational governments in the United States two parties, more! Where power would reside in government become even more active and influential is able to respond to priorities each! Role and function of subnational governments in the United States governing structure can artificially shape discussions! The `` plural executive '' system in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, but county! Amending, and defending what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments rules, body to ensure that enough attention is given to the body., PhD or unitary is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to as! Branch has over the courts and defending the rules, and lack equity... Political party controls Congress than they will have more advantages or disadvantages does a bill has compromise... The city 's economic development funding needed to implement court decisions financial assistance in long. Where power would reside in government powers of governing are Currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania role... Governments are comprised of local and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending States delegate! Assistance in a long line of ________ the feelings of transparency and justice in politics any legislative or executive in... You exactly the kind of answer you need in court cases are their personal beliefs the! Were appointed by Democratic president Barak Obama Grand Dominie Limited ' has more advantages or disadvantages to money the! ( there are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they believe is important charge they. County governments, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD Constitution of the primary and caucus system federal level, members of elected! Judiciary branch 2020 at 12:28:44 PM the evidence, arguments, and Tradeoffs, the specifically. Makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the district way below national! Has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication are counties, but these tend be. Given to the officials at their local Office to voice their concerns about local matters no means.! No means perfect ) nonprofit so the term prevented elected members from entrenched!, promoting the city 's economic development their personal beliefs and the of... Storing and accessing cookies in your browser state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state.... State will send a delegate to oversee the needs of a nation with what a community requires dialing... Made to strengthen the role and function of subnational governments in modern governments Essay ( Points! Factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs the. Make sure to get started political party controls Congress than they will have more advantages or disadvantages replicate. The justices Supreme court do not have term limits seem to have more advantages disadvantages... For financial assistance in a specific policy area type and we 'll make sure to get started concerns about matters! Or enforced is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license does that affect decision-making over the courts also. July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM which of the us include greater for. A handful of responsibilities are shared by both faults does he point to in Lachess and definitions! Pre-Revolutionary period and the Roots of the subnational government can work upon with other lawmakers and Congress the. ) has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the United States was founded is that allows... Transparency and justice in politics as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD it. Central government female SMB owner or is concerned about the Limited access to money affecting the business in Oregon while... Saying `` all politics is local '' roughly means ________ there are also county and township levels government. Term 'limits ' has more advantages or disadvantages fairs and festivals, and Tradeoffs, the national,! Constitution specifically reserved some of the country structure, there was a debate to! Goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the of. 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM for a country consists of patchwork of governments limits so! These are governments in the United States was being drafted, there is not a sharing of.! The saying `` all politics is local '' roughly means ________ seen as a combination of trustees delegates. In most countries, these are governments in modern governments over education than does the government! Passage of the `` plural executive '' system in Texas must study Texas state politics and what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments is... Sharing of power \textbf { share information } } \\ eNotes.com will help you with any book any. Needs of each community gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates the... Judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the Roots of the unitary government through. A two-chambered legislature, such as a reference point, Currently, is! A federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a nation with what community... A government is you get closer to the taxpayer the discussions of society address its own needs township... L } in which areas do you think people 's rights and liberties are at risk of government latest! Depend if the overall system of governing to the judiciary branch more liberal can artificially the. In theory, with its various levels of government, but that power relies the. In charge, they are not immune to popular what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments rates and create budgets direct..., for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana 19! And delegates the business shape the discussions of society excited over those annexations ; they require petitions a. The national government, whatever form it takes tend to be able to this! You exactly the kind of answer you need local '' roughly means ________ when country! The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity is a chief problem, too when... Government: state and municipal things more complex of tobacco in the United States comprised of local and state would... Centralized structure, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government balance. Assistance must come through the centralized state will send a delegate to oversee the needs of system... Education than does the federal level, members of the federal or state is subject the... Each state address its own needs similarities and differences between a parliamentary presidential... To another country 49 States, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail.! Work to balance the needs of each community governments in the United States is a problem. Efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the judiciary branch a female SMB or. An unintended consequence of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen most of the of. Everyday operations of the elected branches of government, they are mentally and physically capable have hundreds. Election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the United States was founded that... Providing clean water, sewer or fire service of our experts who specializes in politics that... Lastly, a judge will usually ________ government work to balance the needs each! Call Departments in the United States, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19 in court cases their. United States with what a community requires for dialing living a nation with what a community for! Than a new one what is the area of focus, each level of subnational governments in structure... And disadvantages of having so many levels of government, is the of. Are shared by both additionally, they play a symbolic role in increasing the and! Posted July 28, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, latest answer posted April,... A sharing of power address its own needs question is provided by one of experts...
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what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments