Antonucci stated that after defendant had been handcuffed he continued to speak to him in a rational manner. That case is inapplicable, however, since the parties in that case agreed to give each side a higher number of peremptory challenges than allowed by statute. Birth date: 21 August, 1951, Tuesday. Under this theory, information which is associated with a strong emotional response is much more easily remembered than information which does not evoke a particular emotional response. Defendant placed handcuffs on Piest, and then attempted to perform oral sex on him, but could not since Piest could not get an erection. We cannot determine on this record that the jury was confused. The People contend *109 that while the death penalty may not deter a crime of passion, the death penalty in Illinois is not applicable to such a crime, but may very well provide the deterrence for a criminal who wishes to eliminate potential witnesses, the murderer who kills people in exchange for money, and other premeditated murderers. As he did, defendant hit him with a hammer. The police photographed a television set in defendant's home, and it appeared to be similar to one which had been taken from Szyc's apartment. The same jury had also convicted defendant of 21 other murders and of indecent liberties with a child and deviate sexual assault. Defendant told him that he had some doctors that "were on his side," and that he thought he would go free. Defendant, Freedman explained, was at a very low point in his life, as he was a failure as his father had always predicted, and he would no longer be able to redeem himself. Stat. Rignall wrote the book 29 Below about the experience in 1979. When Janus arrested defendant, he advised him that he was under arrest for kidnaping and deviate sexual assault. Defendant stated that he killed "Joe from Elmwood Park" because he wanted more money for the sex act, and that he would tell defendant's neighbors that he was homosexually raped by defendant if he did not pay the extra money. Human interest stories were particularly prevalent in the Chicago area, but not in the outlying counties. Property. (People v. Szabo (1983), 94 Ill. 2d 327, 355.) The circuit court did not err in permitting the People to open and close the arguments at the sentencing hearing. You're all set! Even if it could be shown that the jury was confused, we do not believe that that would constitute sufficient "good cause" to warrant a second jury. Dr. Reifman stated that defendant could not be a pseudoneurotic paranoid schizophrenic because if he had such a defect he would have so many symptoms that he would be "an extremely impaired person" and would be "bothered in every area of his life." 38, par. In addition, materials were submitted by the Chicago Sun-Times, the Chicago Tribune, Paddock Publications, and publishers from Winnebago, Champaign, Sangamon, and Peoria counties. The court stated that neither side could raise an irrelevant issue and instructed the jury to disregard the colloquy because it was irrelevant to the issues of the case. Moreover, defendant's attorneys would have been aware that the Des Plaines police had positively linked defendant to Robert Piest's disappearance and that further links between defendant's young former employees and their disappearances would be discovered. Criteria for determining whether the doctrine of plain error should be invoked have been enunciated by this court, i.e., whether the evidence is closely balanced, or if the error is of such a magnitude that the accused is denied a fair and impartial trial. . Jeffrey Rignall (August 21, 1951 - December 24, 2000) was an American author who survived a 1978 attack by serial killer John Wayne Gacy. Dr. Reifman diagnosed defendant as having a personality disorder narcissistic type. 1979, ch. Defendant also argues that the evidence of extreme disturbance was not the only mitigating evidence in the record, and that evidence which showed that defendant "was a good husband and stepfather * * *, a good friend to many * * *, a loving son and brother * * *, a successful businessman * * *, a civic leader active in charitable work and politics * * *," and while awaiting trial, "an ideal prisoner," also constituted mitigating evidence. Death date: 24 December, 2000, Sunday. Rignall identified as bisexual and lived with his . Defendant next complains that the prejudicial arguments of the assistant State's Attorneys denied him a fair sentencing hearing. The Apr. He remembered John being naked in front of him, masturbating. John Wayne Gacy. letzter sturm in dortmund deutsche militr komdie labyrinth of refrain theatrical star build hornbach rhombusleiste freie presse hainichen traueranzeigen hair . Defendant contends that because of the circuit court's refusal to provide funds for a publicity survey and a publicity analysis he was denied the right to a fair trial and the effective assistance of counsel. In light of the number of victims in this case, their age, the sadistic sexual torturing of Rignall and Donnelly, the attacks on other victims both in Illinois and Iowa, and the other aggravating factors, we cannot say that the jury was required to determine that whatever emotional disturbance defendant suffered precluded the sentence of death. The only case cited by defendant in his brief in support of his contention is People v. Speck (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 177. Defendant points out that the complaint stated only that Lieutenant Kozenczak had received this information on December 11, 1978, but does not indicate on what date Piest was last seen at the drugstore. We find no error. We note first that defendant did not request the public be excluded from voir dire proceedings until after a number of jurors had already been questioned. Several of the life and death witnesses *46 testified that the victims were not homosexuals, but had steady girl friends, had just begun to date girls, or had plans to marry. Officer Schultz indicated that he had smelled the odor of at least 40 putrified human bodies and that the smell in defendant's home was similar. Moreover, we agree with defendant that the prejudicial nature of this information was compounded by reference to it in closing argument. We are of the opinion that the testimony concerning O'Rourke's disappearance, when considered with defendant's statement as to where he picked up one of his victims, the location of the body in the Des Plaines River, the physical condition of the body when found, and defendant's statement that he threw five bodies in the river, in light of all the evidence in this case, was sufficient to permit the jury to conclude that defendant had murdered Timothy O'Rourke and the People had proved this beyond a reasonable doubt. In 1977, 27-year-old Jeff Rignall accused Gacy of luring him into his car, chloroforming him, and driving him to his home, where he bound, beat, and raped him. Under the circumstances the court's refusal to do so was within its discretion. As previously noted, defendant was permitted to propose additional questions if he believed the voir dire insufficient, but has cited no instance where specific questions were proposed and rejected by the court. 9-1), the jury found that one or more of the factors set forth in section 9-1(d) existed, and found that there were no mitigating factors sufficient to preclude a sentence of death. We also note that the Supreme Court has upheld a death sentence notwithstanding the consideration by the sentencing court of a nonstatutory aggravating factor. Defense counsel stated that the evidence would demonstrate that defendant followed a pattern which showed "a profound, incredible obsession." Jeffrey Rignall (August 21, 1951December 24, 2000) was an American author who survived an attack by serial killer John Wayne Gacy. Dr. Freedman diagnosed defendant as a pseudo-neurotic paranoid schizophrenic. His partner, Ron Wilder, later said, The police assumed that Jeffs encounter with Gacy was a consensual arrangement. The Des Plaines police quickly settled on Gacy as a suspect and found Rignall's charge on Gacy's rap sheet. He described the murder of Robert Piest in some detail, and stated that after he had put the rope around Piest's neck he twisted it twice, but then the phone rang, so he went to answer the phone, and left Piest to die of suffocation. Rignall wrote the book 29 Below about the experience in 1979. Defendant has cited no instance of failure to excuse for cause a prospective juror with a preconceived opinion but contends that the circuit court did not question the prospective jurors sufficiently to discover such opinions. Once inside, Gacy tortured the young man, tying him up and repeatedly beating, raping, and chloroforming him. Defendant then "patched up" Ried's head. Defendant's sister testified that their father was never pleased with defendant and told him that he would turn out to be a fairy, just like his friend, Barry. Moreover, since Dr. Reifman testified that he testified on behalf of defendants about 60% of the time, even if the estimate is inaccurate, it was not totally unwarranted. Poc temps desprs van decidir unir els dos webs sota el nom de Xarxa Catal, el conjunt de pgines que oferirien de franc sries doblades i/o subtitulades en catal. As John Wayne Gacys basement crawl space was running out of room for the bodies of his victims, a man named Jeffrey Rignall survived a horrific encounter with the serial killer. The People argue that there was a factual basis for his opinion since Dr. Garron administered a Rorschach test, that Dr. Garron had used this test to evaluate defendant's "mood, emotional state, and emotional organization," and that in any event Dr. Garron's testimony was admissible to rebut Dr. Traisman's statement that any experienced clinical psychologist would interpret the results of a Rorschach test in the same manner. Defendant has not shown, however, how he was prejudiced by the lack of such a report. 115-4(e).) While Dr. Freedman was not permitted to testify as to defendant's exact statements without quoting defendant directly, he explained the contents of those statements. On those facts, the defendant was granted a new trial. The night before defendant's sister was to marry, defendant and his father got into an argument over whether or not defendant would take a bath that night. Neil F. Hartigan, Attorney General, of Springfield, and Richard M. Daley, State's Attorney, of Chicago (William J. Kunkle, Jr., Chief Deputy State's Attorney, and Michael E. Shabat, Joan S. Cherry, James S. Veldman and Kevin Sweeney, Assistant State's Attorneys, of counsel), for the *18 People. After the attack, he released a book, 29 Below, co-authored by Ron. jeffrey rignall testimony transcript. 9-1(d); see Liptak v. Security Benefit Association (1932), 350 Ill. Back then, Jeffrey initially couldnt identify John because he didnt know his name. Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites. This physical evidence indicated that the body had been in the river a long time and that the victim may have been involved in a sexual murder. Defendant carried Rignall into his house and offered him a drink. Not only did defendant fail to object to the use of these statements, he stipulated to their use and, at least in part, relied on them in arguing that his mental defect constituted a factor in mitigation which should preclude the death penalty. We also note that no questions concerning the death penalty appear in defense counsel's list of questions submitted to the circuit court prior to voir dire. The second effect was the "halo" effect, or the concept that the manner in which information is presented could affect the reader's understanding *41 of that information's content. The People note that defense counsel, during opening argument, asserted that all the victims shared "certain sexual preferences." The court was under no obligation to question the prospective jurors further upon hearing that they had merely heard other prospective jurors discussing the case. Furthermore, *74 since there was no question at trial other than defendant's sanity, no prejudice could have occurred. After Gacy's arrest, Rignall's assault charge against him was widely covered in the press. [4] Vital records: Jeffrey D Rignall at +Archives. Defendant concludes, however, that the State experts were allowed to explain their conclusions, but the defense experts could not. Since the police took the matter very, very lightly and I felt that, you know, it wasnt a light matter, I rented a car and sat where I thought I was approximately, waiting for his car to come by, Rignall said in a CBS2 Chicago broadcast, excerpted in the docuseries. 1979, ch. The People contend that the items seized were in plain view and there was sufficient information in possession of the officers to support their conclusion that the ring and receipt in some manner connected defendant with Piest's disappearance. We cannot agree. Jeff Rignall was chloroformed and brutally raped by a man driving a black sedan. Stat. Defense counsel then proceeded to impugn the reputation of the psychiatrists who would testify for the People, calling Dr. Robert Reifman "a mechanic for the State," stating that Dr. James Cavanaugh had "an iron-clad inflexible bias," and that Dr. Jan Fawcett would testify on behalf of the People because defendant's cause was too unpopular for the doctor to associate himself with the defense. roda, Luty 17, 2021; Bez kategorii . Defendant told Finder that he usually killed his victims for one of two reasons: because the victim demanded more money than originally agreed upon or because they posed a threat to him by exposing his sexual preferences to his neighbors. In addition to determining the extent of exposure of potential jurors to news media coverage, the National Jury Project proposed to obtain information concerning "collateral prejudices" such as the potential jurors' attitudes on the issues of sexual preference, deviant behavior, and the "impaired mental state defense." What Happened to Jeffrey Rignall? Defendant next contends that there were many instances where the People engaged in improper closing argument. Trial counsel could not controvert these facts; he could not change them; he was confronted with the task of making an extremely difficult argument. irlande tva intracommunautaire 2021; fortnite sauver le monde pack fondateur ultime; jeffrey rignall testimony transcript; rver de bouchon crumen en islam; mon mari fume des joints et je suis enceinte . Spouse(s) Ron Wilder (partner) Victim Information. Macon v. Yeager (3d Cir.1973), 476 F.2d 613, 615-16, and other cases, and argues that the People's reference to defendant's exercise of his right to counsel is a violation of the sixth amendment. He stated that he did not believe that there was not a psychoanalytic answer *59 for the 33 murders committed by defendant. From the context of the statements, we find that the assistant State's Attorney was merely arguing that the People *98 had proved their case, and were entitled to a decision in their favor. The first witness was Jeff Rignall, a surviving victim of Gacy's attack. Rignall was homosexual, so he wasn't as big of a threat. She stated that defendant planned to one day completely cement over the crawl space. We find no error. Al Jeffrey Rignall . Rignall's case was never resolved in court. He reviewed all of the medical reports on defendant. dbr :Chicago. March 21, 1978: Gacy attacks a man in his car. (Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court (1982), 457 U.S. 596, 603, 73 L. Ed. Undoubtedly of importance is a transcript of the talk given by Giorgio Joyce's stepson Hans E. Jahnke at the symposium, very sh I begin the transcript below at a point just prior to the assault in the living when MacDonald was suddenly awakened by Colette's . While he didnt know Gacys name or who he was, he knew what his car looked like and had a rough memory of the license plate. Several *91 pages later in the transcript, defense counsel stated, in the middle of a paragraph explaining the relation between the defendant's alleged mental disease and the question of whether he lacked substantial capacity to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law: From these statements, defendant concludes that the jury was expecting to hear four psychiatrists render an opinion that defendant was insane and that "the jury could not help but be skeptical of the defense" when they discovered that two psychiatrists would not state an opinion whether, under Illinois law, defendant was legally insane. Dr. Freedman spent more than 50 hours examining defendant. irrespective of potential privilege, as long as the testimony is confined to the scope of the . On cross-examination, Dr. Freedman stated that he had given such an opinion in the Simon Peter Nelson case. On re-cross-examination, the following colloquy occurred: The objection was sustained and the court instructed the jury: The People argue that this was proper impeachment because the jury could have inferred that what "no one doubted" was that Dr. Freedman was correct in his opinion concerning whether Simon Peter Nelson was legally sane or not, and not whether he was with Nelson when he had a recurrence of his psychotic episode. The People respond that all this information was relevant to defendant's assertion that his victims were "street hustlers," "homosexuals" and "human trash." Otherwise, he can't understand any kind of illness." Defendant was sentenced to death on 12 counts of murder and to terms of natural life on each of the remaining murder counts. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. You can help Serial . Their father would come home from work, lock himself in the basement, and drink. The People argue that an expert's finding that the defendant was fit to stand trial was relevant to the question of defendant's sanity at the time of the crime. Defendant relies upon Henry v. Wainwright (5th Cir.1981), 661 F.2d 56, vacated and remanded (1982), 457 U.S. 1114, 73 L. Ed. No gross amount of water was found in his lungs, which suggests that he might not have drowned. 1.02 (1968)) and on the insanity defense (IPI Criminal No. Get started U.S. Public Records Index. Defendant's third argument concerning this contention is that even assuming the validity of the December 13 search, the underlying complaint for the December 21 search warrant failed to satisfy the two-prong test of Aguilar v. Texas (1964), 378 U.S. 108, 12 L. Ed. 9-1(d)(2).) Apparently he has not seen his own children since he left Iowa. Defense counsel also urged the jurors to use their common sense, and told them that the evidence would show that the acts of defendant were not those of a normal, rational person. More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro. As noted by the People, placing a greater burden on the jurors may have angered them, and the defendant might well have been the most likely target for their anger. The People argued that if Dr. Freedman did not use a term which is listed in the current diagnostic and statistical manual, and if the psychiatrists could not agree on which terms to use and what those terms mean, then it would be difficult or impossible for them to communicate with each other and, more importantly, with the jury. 889. We note that defendant did not attempt to correct the judge when the incorrect version of the instruction was read. We conclude that the issuing judge had a substantial basis for concluding that probable cause existed, and we decline to disturb his determination. But just as the People may not select a jury which is predisposed on a pertinent issue which will arise at trial, the defendant may not seek out a county in which prospective jurors will most likely be predisposed on the defenses which the defendant will raise. We held that since the People are the moving party in a death penalty proceeding they are entitled to rebuttal argument. When asked why these "outcroppings" only occurred at night and when no one else was around, Dr. Freedman explained that these *57 hours were the hours in which boy prostitution flourished, defendant was engaged in other activities during the rest of the day, and that defendant "was, in fact, concerned with not being detected." Defendant, who was naked, was standing directly in front of Rignall masturbating. September 27, 2016. We find that while the court might properly have made such an inquiry, it was not required to do so because the court questioned the prospective juror sufficiently as to the sources from which he had learned of the case, and whether he had formed an opinion from these sources and from persons who may have expressed opinions about the case. After being freed by the killer following the harrowing ordeal, Rignall went to the police, but despite his apparent physical . We find, however, that the error, if any, was harmless for the reason that objections to the questions were sustained after Dr. Rappaport had answered them. We find that the complaint, when viewed as a whole, is sufficient, and the circuit court correctly refused to suppress the evidence seized as the result of the warrant's execution. 2d 62, 70, 87 S. Ct. 1056, 1062]; that in judging probable cause issuing magistrates are not to be confined by niggardly limitations or by restrictions on the use of their common sense, United States v. Ventresca [(1965), 380 U.S. 102, 108, 13 L. Ed. How Did. The People assert that the defense experts repeatedly suggested that defendant "regarded the boy prostitutes he picked up as trash," and that defendant "thought that he was performing a service to society by disposing of human trash, namely homosexual prostitutes.". The presiding judge was Franklin T. Dupree, Jr. We will remember him forever. SEN. RICHARD BURR: I call this hearing to order. Traisman noted that there was an unusual and significant disparity between defendant's verbal and nonverbal scores on the Wechsler test. Defendant contends next that the warrant failed to describe with particularity the items to be seized. Citing People v. Steptore (1972), 51 Ill. 2d 208, 216, and People v. Pfanschmidt (1914), 262 Ill. 411, defendant argues that a witness may not be impeached on a collateral matter and that "the test of collateralness is whether the fact for which the testimony is offered in contradiction of a witness' testimony could have been shown in evidence for any purpose independent of the alleged contradiction." Following a jury trial during which the charge of aggravated kidnaping was dismissed, defendant was found guilty on all of the other counts. As indicated above, at opening argument defense counsel stated that four psychiatrists would testify for the defense. The court may have decided that an objection made in that form should pass without further comment. *65 He explained that the process of tricking his victims into the handcuffs and tying intricate knots on the ligatures used for the "rope trick" required "cognition, thoughtfulness, reasonable behavior." Defendant's supposed invocation of his right to counsel when talking to Officer Hackmeister was apparently no more than a request that the officer contact defendant's attorney when he was finally arrested, because defendant had received money from out of State to be used to post his bond. While such articles purportedly dealt with legal issues, they were loaded *40 with emotional terms and tended to bias the reader towards the view point of the writer. Defendant next argues that it was improper for Dr. Garron, called by the People, to state an opinion concerning whether defendant suffered any nonorganic *78 brain disorders when he had been asked as a neuropsychologist to examine defendant for the purpose of determining whether there were any organic brain disorders. On cross-examination, he stated that he used the psychoanalytic approach in examining patients and that there are a significant number of psychiatrists who neither use nor place reliance in this approach. (Ill. Rev. Dr. Robert Traisman, a clinical psychologist, spent 3 1/2 hours examining defendant and several more hours reviewing the results of the tests he administered to defendant. The circuit court ruled that nothing further should be said on the matter. Rossi testified that he had helped dig trenches in the crawl space, and supervised newer employees who were directed to dig trenches in the crawl space. Defendant had confessed *93 that he had picked up one of the young men whose body was found in the river at Clark and Lawrence in Chicago, one block from where O'Rourke and his transsexual lover were living. Nothing in the record supports defendant's contention that trial counsel encouraged him to confess, but even if defendant's attorneys had done so the night before he was arrested, such a decision on their part could easily be viewed as a legitimate defense tactic. Again, in both these areas the impact in Cook County was much greater than in the other counties of the State. Austin Harrouff's Mothers Call to 911 Transcript. Defendant told Investigator Bedoe that all of his victims had come to his house voluntarily, that all the murders concerned money, and that they all occurred in his house. John Lucas, a gas station owner, testified that he serviced defendant's vehicles. It was in the Cook County Criminal Courts Building in Chicago, Illinois and the Jury consisted of five women and seven men. Defendant contends too that his counsel and the counsel for the prosecution should have been permitted to directly interrogate the prospective jurors instead of being required to rely upon the court's questioning; that he should have been permitted peremptory challenges in addition to the 20 permitted by statute; and that the court's questioning of the prospective jurors concerning their attitudes toward the death penalty produced a biased jury. Raped by a man in his car he released a book, Below! 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jeffrey rignall testimony transcript