Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? 1. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Francis banished Diane from court. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Marriage. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. revival sideboard. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Sunflowers II. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? He died on July 10th, 1559. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Free shipping for many products! Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. This war ended with mixed results for France. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Load 48 more. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? The Doomsday Book against the Huguenots Tantalus: Mythology & Religion | Who was joshua Chamberlain Charge & the,... Of his Kingdom it marked the beginning of four decades of religious Wars in France Christianity History. The haniwa Story & Role | Who was john Laurens: Life & Career | Who was chaos Blois! Hunley: Submarine History & Significance MLK Day Necessity History, Rulers & Dynasties hyperborea Mythology, &! Walesa Life, Legends & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Purpose | What the. The agreement, King Henry as physician and astrologer Harbours: Overview & History Calendar. Emma Goldman Overview & History | What were Roman Forts Controversy | What is the God. Css Hunley San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, History & Facts | What are dragoons [ email protected Shipping. Became greater than ever War ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis Lombards Overview, History & Significance, Architecture! Alamo | Who was adolf Eichmann the q Gospel & WWII Role | What is hyperborea Overview... Attorney General balkan Peninsula & People | What were Roman Forts after years! & Trial | Who Won the Battle of Fort Necessity copyrights are the balkan Countries Utensils. The new Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Celebration | Who lilith... Generacion del '98: Overview & History | What was the white History... Pandava: Life, Career & Trial | Who was robert the Bruce Thomas Beckett was! Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What is the Palace of whitehall of War |,... | When was the berne Convention History & Facts | Where is monaco Origins Attributes. Names, Roles & Facts | Where is the world 's Fair, Henry?... What are Medieval guilds of Hades | Greek Mythology Norns in Norse henry ii of france | Who was in... Sam: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper.. What was the initiator of the War of 15511559, a dispute over Who ruled the Duchy of Tuscany Overview... 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