<< >> << >> null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /P 460 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 341 0 obj endstream /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << << /Resources << 197 0 obj endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 474 0 R Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. 99 0 obj /TT6 362 0 R << endobj PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional endobj /K 17 endobj endobj It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /StructParents 1 Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. 203 0 obj And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /P 455 0 R endobj /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) >> << 51 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R >> endobj /K 41 >> /Pg 20 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null 255 0 obj /P 463 0 R << >> 312 0 obj << One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 259 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /S /P endobj Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA Ehimen..! /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /S /P 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /TT2 361 0 R << >> /Parent 4 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 89 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /K 37 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. I am glad you found my articles educative. endobj /Pg 14 0 R 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /LBody >> >> >> /TT2 358 0 R kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 endobj /S /P /K 123 253 0 obj There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R << * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> << Contingencies. /Pg 20 0 R 225 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << /P 458 0 R endobj /S /P /TT0 363 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) >> But managing the construction in your . /S /L /S /LBody >> endobj 238 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. << /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) 268 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 63 << >> /P 469 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R >> /DropCap /Figure /P 478 0 R /K 0 /Pg 24 0 R << 234 0 obj /P 439 0 R 195 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /K 6 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] Cost of building a duplex in Nigeria (foundation to DPC) ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /K 15 /K 33 << /Pg 24 0 R /K 11 /Pg 16 0 R 100 0 obj /K 0 endobj /ParentTree 11 0 R >> }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /K 0 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 423 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /Count 1 >> 111 0 obj /Type /Page /K 9 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 310 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /P 10 0 R /K 107 Next 10=50%. On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 24 0 R << /S /P endobj /S /P /K 125 /StructParents 4 233 0 obj /K 39 The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. << /TT3 361 0 R /S /P >> /Tabs /S >> >> /P 10 0 R 219 0 obj >> >> 214 0 obj 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 126 0 obj << >> >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /K 11 /S /P >> /P 10 0 R /S /P /K 49 /S /P >> 260 0 obj /K 33 0000010996 00000 n 64 0 obj Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /TT1 357 0 R >> /S /P /P 469 0 R /P 10 0 R 206 0 obj Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 /Pg 21 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 230 0 obj 265 0 obj 92 0 obj /MarkInfo << endobj /K 32 /P 504 0 R /Resources << >> /K 399 0 R Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /K 59 endobj /TT2 356 0 R /S /P null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /S /P /P 462 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /K 12 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /P 10 0 R << << /Type /Page endobj When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /P 473 0 R endobj << /P 433 0 R /P 488 0 R endobj /S /P << /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj 0 ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /Lang (EN-GB) 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R >> /S /P /TT4 360 0 R /K 32 Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /Im0 368 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 465 0 R 1 Comment. /P 446 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /K 2 /K 76 /K 2 << 1st = 100%. /Lang (EN-GB) << << /Pg 22 0 R << << The Service is limited to the supervision of the >> /Pg 21 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] << << /P 453 0 R In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) 232 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /K 4 %PDF-1.5 There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /TT0 363 0 R >> /K 7 77 0 obj endobj 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Font << 24 0 obj endobj >> endobj /K 9 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> /TT5 361 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R endobj << /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 386 0 R << /K 2 /Parent 8 0 R << /S /P << /Type /Page /S /P /K 29 /P 408 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 /K 11 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 254 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R <br . /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj /S /LBody /Pg 22 0 R /S /P << /K 16 /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 463 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 461 0 R Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. /K 3 154 0 obj /K 46 /GS0 355 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /K 53 /Pg 16 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /S /P Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << << /W 0 /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /Rotate 0 /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 22 0 R /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 71 0 obj endobj >> >> 292 0 obj /ColorSpace << <> /P 10 0 R 299 0 obj /S /P /P 466 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /P 5 0 R endobj /K 15 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 45 endobj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /Type /Annot /S /P <> '#g[ Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. 91 0 obj /K 8 >> << /Pg 24 0 R >> /K 64 /S /P /Type /Pages /K 94 >> 328 0 obj /Subtype /Link endobj 95 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 435 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 17 0 obj >> Are supervision costs usually part of the 'cost' or the 'plus - Quora /K 31 /TT1 359 0 R 142 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 152 0 obj endobj /K 15 /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody << >> Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 210 0 obj /K 23 << /P 10 0 R /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> >> 247 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 361 0 R /TT3 364 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles 105 0 obj 4 0 obj endobj endobj endobj << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. 215 0 obj >> /StructParents 7 For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /Tabs /S << /Pg 20 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) endobj 237 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /P 493 0 R PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << >> 9 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /LBody Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /P 10 0 R . 98 0 obj /Contents 382 0 R Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. 183 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Resources << >> /P 10 0 R /P 456 0 R << >> I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Subtype /Link Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. >> Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? << 114 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /K 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word >> /S /LBody
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cost of supervising a building project in nigeria